Alexandria Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Introduction - Why Visit Alexandria?

Nestled on the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria, Egypt, is a vibrant city steeped in rich history and cultural significance. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, it quickly became a beacon of ancient civilization, known for its remarkable achievements in literature, science, and trade. Alexandria’s most famous landmark, the Great Lighthouse, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, while the Library of Alexandria served as a hub of knowledge and learning. Its storied past is woven into the fabric of the city, making it an irresistible destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

As Egypt's second-largest city, Alexandria offers a distinctive blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy. Its coastal location provides breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, along with a climate that invites year-round exploration. Beyond its historical treasures, the city is alive with bustling markets, delicious cuisine, and a welcoming local culture that beckons visitors to immerse themselves in its unique charm. Walking through its streets, you’ll find remnants of its glorious past alongside contemporary life, creating a fascinating juxtaposition that is sure to captivate anyone fortunate enough to visit.

Furthermore, Alexandria plays a significant role in Egypt's cultural landscape. With its diverse population, the city is a melting pot of influences that enrich its art, music, and traditions. The warm hospitality of the Alexandrian people will make you feel at home, and the vibrant atmosphere is infectious. Whether you're wandering through ancient ruins, savoring local delicacies, or relaxing along the Mediterranean coastline, Alexandria promises an unforgettable experience filled with discovery and adventure.

In this travel guide, we will explore everything you need to know to make the most of your visit to Alexandria, from its must-see attractions to hidden gems and local cuisine, ensuring you have a comprehensive understanding of this enchanting city.

Best Time to Visit

Alexandria experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The best time to visit is during the shoulder seasons of spring (March to May) and fall (September to November). During these months, daytime temperatures hover around a comfortable 20-30°C (68-86°F), making it ideal for exploring outdoor sites and enjoying the waterfront.

Summer (June to August): Summer can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). While this is the peak tourist season, the city can become crowded, and hotel prices rise significantly. However, the warm coastal breezes provide some relief from the heat, and beachgoers will appreciate the lively seaside atmosphere.

Winter (December to February): Winters are mild and more affordable, with temperatures ranging from 10-20°C (50-68°F). Rainfall is more common during these months, but sunny days are still frequent. This season is perfect for those looking to escape harsher winter climates and enjoy a more serene experience without the crowds.

Local Events: Alexandria hosts several cultural events throughout the year, such as the Alexandria International Film Festival in October and various literary festivals celebrating its historical legacy. Check local event calendars before your visit to see if any exciting happenings coincide with your trip.

Top Attractions

The Library of Alexandria

One of the most significant intellectual centers of the ancient world, the Library of Alexandria was once home to countless scrolls and texts, attracting scholars from all corners of the globe. Today, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands as a modern homage to this ancient repository of knowledge, featuring a striking contemporary design that resembles the ancient library's ambition.

Visitors can explore its vast collection of books, engage in exhibitions, and enjoy a plethora of cultural activities. Don't miss the Planetarium, the Arts Centre, and the stunning manuscripts exhibit showcasing ancient texts.

Address: El Shatby, Qesm El-Raml, Alexandria, Egypt
Opening Hours: Daily from 9 AM to 7 PM (Fridays from 1 PM)
Entrance Fee: Approximately 70 EGP

The Citadel of Qaitbay

Perched on the Mediterranean near the harbor, the Citadel of Qaitbay is a 15th-century fortress built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria. The citadel offers stunning views of the sea and the city, along with fascinating insights into Egypt’s military history. Walk along its ancient walls and visit the small museum housed within.

Address: 1, Qaitbay, Alexandria, Egypt
Opening Hours: Daily from 8 AM to 4 PM
Entrance Fee: Approximately 50 EGP

Pompey’s Pillar

This ancient Roman triumphal column, standing at nearly 27 meters (88 feet) tall, is one of the largest of its kind outside of Rome. Erected in honor of Emperor Diocletian, Pompey’s Pillar is a remarkable feat of ancient engineering. The site also features the remnants of a Roman temple and catacombs, which add to its historical significance.

Address: Pompey’s Pillar, Kafr Abdu, Alexandria, Egypt
Opening Hours: Daily from 9 AM to 5 PM
Entrance Fee: Approximately 30 EGP

Montazah Palace and Gardens

Once a royal retreat, Montazah Palace and its sprawling gardens are a peaceful escape from the city's hustle and bustle. The stunning gardens are filled with palm trees, exotic plants, and beautiful pathways leading to the palace. While the palace itself is not open to the public, its exterior is striking, making it a popular photo spot.

Address: Montazah, Alexandria, Egypt
Opening Hours: Daily from 9 AM to 6 PM (gardens), 9 AM to 4 PM (palace)
Entrance Fee: Approximately 20 EGP (gardens), 50 EGP (palace)

The Roman Amphitheater

Discovered in 1960, this well-preserved Roman amphitheater dates back to the 2nd century AD and is the only one of its kind in Egypt. The amphitheater features an intricate tiered seating arrangement and stunning mosaic floors. Guided tours can help you understand its historical context and significance.

Address: Kom El-Dikka, Alexandria, Egypt
Opening Hours: Daily from 9 AM to 5 PM
Entrance Fee: Approximately 50 EGP

Hidden Gems

While Alexandria is known for its famous landmarks, there are also lesser-known attractions that offer a glimpse into local life.

The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

This remarkable burial site, discovered in the 1900s, is a blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. The catacombs consist of three levels and feature intricately carved tombs, sculptures, and a fascinating underground design. It’s a less crowded alternative to the more famous sites, allowing for a more intimate exploration.

Address: Al-Montazah, Alexandria, Egypt
Opening Hours: Daily from 9 AM to 5 PM
Entrance Fee: Approximately 60 EGP

Anfushi Beach

While popular beaches can get crowded, Anfushi Beach is a local favorite known for its relaxed atmosphere. Here, you can enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and even trying some local snacks from beach vendors. It’s an excellent place to experience the daily life of Alexandrians away from the bustling tourist spots.

Address: Anfushi, Alexandria, Egypt

The Alexandria National Museum

Housed in a beautiful 19th-century palace, this museum showcases a rich collection of artifacts from various periods of Egyptian history. Exhibits include ancient artifacts, mummies, and items from the Roman and Byzantine eras. The museum is less frequented than others, making it perfect for a quiet afternoon.

Address: 110, El Horreya Rd, Alexandria, Egypt
Opening Hours: Daily from 9 AM to 5 PM
Entrance Fee: Approximately 60 EGP

Where to Stay

Alexandria offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Here’s a breakdown of recommended neighborhoods and their pros and cons:

Downtown Alexandria

Pros: Centrally located, vibrant atmosphere, close to major attractions.
Cons: Can be noisy and busy.

Price Range: Budget to mid-range (200-1000 EGP per night)
Recommendations:

• Hotel Cecil: A charming boutique hotel with historical significance.
• Steigenberger Cecil Hotel: Offers luxury with stunning sea views.

Montazah

Pros: Beautiful gardens, a relaxing atmosphere, close to the beach.
Cons: Farther from the city center and main attractions.

Price Range: Mid-range to high-end (600-2000 EGP per night)
Recommendations:

• Hilton Alexandria Green Plaza: A modern hotel with excellent amenities.
• Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria: For those seeking luxury and stunning Mediterranean views.

San Stefano

Pros: Upscale area with shopping malls, beach access, and vibrant nightlife.
Cons: Higher prices, more touristy.

Price Range: Mid-range to high-end (800-2500 EGP per night)
Recommendations:

• San Stefano Grand Plaza Hotel: Luxurious with beachfront access and shopping nearby.
• Sheraton Montazah: Offers comfort and proximity to the beach.

Local Cuisine

Food is an integral part of Alexandria's culture, and you’ll find a diverse selection of dishes that reflect the city's rich history. Here are some must-try dishes and recommended restaurants:

Must-Try Dishes

1. Foul Medames: A traditional breakfast dish made from fava beans, often served with olive oil, lemon, and spices.
2. Koshari: A hearty mix of rice, lentils, and pasta topped with tomato sauce and fried onions—perfect for a filling meal.
3. Seafood: Alexandria’s coastal location means fresh seafood is abundant. Try grilled fish or shrimp dishes seasoned with local spices.
4. Baked Goods: Don’t miss out on Kahk (sweet cookies) and Baklava from local bakeries.

Recommended Restaurants

• Fish Market: Located in Anfushi, this bustling seafood restaurant offers freshly caught fish prepared to your liking. Expect an average meal to cost around 150-300 EGP.
• Abou El Sid: A popular spot for traditional Egyptian dishes, including Koshari and Foul Medames. Expect to pay around 100-200 EGP per meal.
• Sea Gull: Located near the Montazah Palace, this restaurant serves delicious seafood with stunning sea views. Average meal price is 200-400 EGP.
• El Gouna: Known for its sweet treats and delightful Kahk, this bakery is perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth.

Getting Around

Navigating Alexandria is relatively easy, thanks to a variety of transportation options.

Metro

Alexandria has a limited metro system primarily serving the city’s main areas. The metro is affordable and can be a great way to avoid traffic. Tickets cost around 5 EGP per ride.

Buses and Microbuses

Buses are an affordable option for getting around; however, they can be crowded and confusing for first-time visitors. Microbuses are also available and can take you to various neighborhoods. Fares generally range from 5-10 EGP.

Taxis and Ride-Hailing

Taxis are widely available, but it’s advisable to negotiate fares before starting your journey, as meters are not always used. Alternatively, consider using ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem, which are convenient and offer fixed rates.

Rentals

Car rentals are an option, though driving in Alexandria can be challenging due to traffic and local driving customs. If you prefer to explore at your own pace, consider renting a bicycle or scooter for a fun and eco-friendly experience.

Suggested Itineraries

Three-Day Itinerary

Day 1: Historical Landmarks

• Morning:
  • Visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (9 AM - 12 PM)
• Lunch:
  • Enjoy lunch at Fish Market (12 PM - 1 PM)
• Afternoon:
  • Explore Pompey’s Pillar and the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa (1:30 PM - 4 PM)
• Evening:
  • Dinner at Abou El Sid (7 PM)

Day 2: Coastal Adventures

• Morning:
  • Stroll along Anfushi Beach (9 AM - 11 AM)
• Lunch:
  • Try local seafood at Sea Gull (12 PM - 1 PM)
• Afternoon:
  • Visit Montazah Palace and Gardens (1:30 PM - 4 PM)
• Evening:
  • Explore the Corniche and dine at a seaside café (7 PM)

Day 3: Cultural Insights

• Morning:
  • Discover the Alexandria National Museum (9 AM - 11 AM)
• Lunch:
  • Grab a quick bite of Koshari from a local eatery (11:30 AM)
• Afternoon:
  • Visit the Roman Amphitheater (1 PM - 3 PM)
• Evening:
  • Conclude your trip with a sunset at the Citadel of Qaitbay (5 PM) followed by dinner at El Gouna (7 PM)

Shopping & Souvenirs

Alexandria is brimming with shopping opportunities, from bustling markets to modern malls. Here are some highlights:

Markets

• Souk El-Attarine: A historic market offering spices, perfumes, and local handicrafts. Don’t forget to haggle for the best prices!
• Attarine Market: Famous for its vibrant selection of textiles and clothing. A great place to pick up unique souvenirs.

Malls

• San Stefano Grand Plaza Mall: Located in the upscale San Stefano neighborhood, this mall features high-end shops, restaurants, and entertainment options.
• City Centre Alexandria: A large shopping center with international brands, dining options, and a cinema.

Unique Finds

• Local Handicrafts: Look for handmade jewelry, pottery, and textiles at local artisan shops. The craftsmanship reflects Alexandria’s rich cultural heritage.
• Perfumes and Spices: Alexandria is known for its aromatic spices and unique perfume formulations. Bring home some local flavors and scents.

Nightlife & Entertainment

As the sun sets, Alexandria transforms into a lively hub of nightlife, offering a variety of entertainment options:

Bars and Clubs

• Syracuse Bar: A popular spot known for its lively atmosphere and signature cocktails. Ideal for socializing with locals and tourists alike.
• The Roof: Located atop the Hilton Alexandria, this bar offers stunning views of the Mediterranean along with a vibrant nightlife scene.

Theaters and Cultural Events

• Alexandria Opera House: Check the schedule for performances ranging from classical music to contemporary shows. An excellent way to immerse yourself in local culture.
• Cultural Festivals: Keep an eye out for local festivals celebrating music, art, and food throughout the year.

Budget Planning

Traveling in Alexandria can be quite affordable, but costs vary depending on your preferences. Here’s a general breakdown:

Accommodation

• Budget Hotels: 200-800 EGP per night
• Mid-range Hotels: 800-1500 EGP per night
• Luxury Hotels: 1500-3000 EGP per night

Meals

• Street Food: 20-50 EGP per meal
• Casual Dining: 100-200 EGP per meal
• Fine Dining: 200-500 EGP per meal

Transportation

• Metro: 5 EGP per ride
• Taxi: 50-150 EGP for short rides
• Buses: 5-10 EGP per ride

Attractions

• Entry Fees: 30-100 EGP per attraction

Travel Tips

• Language: While Arabic is the official language, English is commonly spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your experience.
• Currency: The Egyptian pound (EGP) is the official currency. ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most places.
• Safety: Alexandria is generally safe for tourists, but remain vigilant and take standard precautions, especially in crowded areas.
• Etiquette: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and be respectful of local customs. A smile goes a long way in connecting with locals.

Day Trips

If you have extra time, consider exploring nearby destinations:

El Alamein

A historical site famous for World War II battles, El Alamein is home to military museums and cemeteries. It’s about a 1.5-hour drive from Alexandria.

Siwa Oasis

A bit further away, Siwa Oasis is known for its stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and hot springs. This unique desert destination offers a completely different experience and can be reached within a day by organized tours.

Practical Information

Visa

Most travelers can obtain a tourist visa upon arrival or through an online e-visa application, depending on their nationality. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.

SIM Cards

Local SIM cards are widely available and a convenient way to stay connected. Consider purchasing one at the airport or local shops. Major providers include Vodafone and Orange, with plans starting at around 100 EGP for data packages.

Currency and Payment

1 EGP is divided into 100 piastres. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and exchange offices. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and larger establishments, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller shops and markets.

Emergency Contacts

• Police: 122
• Ambulance: 123
• Fire: 180

With its irresistible blend of history and modernity, Alexandria stands as a testament to Egypt's rich cultural heritage. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, indulging in delicious local cuisine, or soaking in the sun on the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Happy travels!

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Travel information disclaimer: The details in this guide — including visa requirements, prices, opening hours, safety conditions, and transport options — are provided for general reference and may have changed since publication. Always verify critical information such as entry requirements and health advisories with official government sources before traveling. On Your Trip is not liable for any inaccuracies or changes that may occur after the publication date.