Arequipa Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Introduction - Why Visit Arequipa?

Nestled in the shadow of the majestic Misti Volcano, Arequipa, Peru's second-largest city, offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and stunning natural beauty. Often referred to as the "White City" for its distinctive white volcanic stone architecture, Arequipa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that boasts an enchanting colonial legacy dating back to the 16th century. This city is not just a feast for the eyes but also a treasure trove of history, filled with tales of the Spanish conquest and the indigenous cultures that preceded it. Walking through Arequipa is like stepping into a living museum, where baroque facades, intricate carvings, and vibrant plazas tell stories of a rich past.

The city's strategic location near the Andes mountains and the Atacama Desert has made it a significant hub for trade and culture over centuries. Arequipa's history is marked by the fusion of Spanish colonial influences and indigenous traditions, creating a unique cultural identity that is palpable in its architecture, cuisine, and festive celebrations. The city's historical center, with its stunning Plaza de Armas, is surrounded by magnificent churches and convents, each with its own history and architectural splendor. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or a culinary enthusiast, Arequipa beckons with its myriad experiences.

Beyond its historical allure, Arequipa is a gateway to some of Peru's most breathtaking natural wonders. The nearby Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, offers awe-inspiring landscapes and opportunities to glimpse the majestic Andean condor. The surrounding region is dotted with volcanoes, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts eager to hike, cycle, or simply soak in the stunning vistas. The blend of rugged terrain with urban charm ensures that visitors can experience both adventure and relaxation, making Arequipa a must-visit destination.

As you explore Arequipa, you'll find a vibrant cultural scene, from colorful local markets bustling with vendors to art galleries showcasing contemporary Peruvian artists. The warmth and hospitality of the Arequipeños will make you feel at home in this beautiful city, adding a personal touch to your journey. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm culture, Arequipa is a place where memories are woven into the very fabric of the city, inviting travelers to explore its depths and uncover its stories.

Best Time to Visit

Arequipa enjoys a pleasant climate, characterized by a semi-arid environment with sunny days and cooler nights, making it an attractive destination year-round. However, the best time to visit depends on your interests and the activities you plan to engage in.

Weather Analysis

• Summer (December to February): This period sees average temperatures ranging from 40°F (5°C) at night to 70°F (21°C) during the day. While it is the wettest season, rain showers are usually brief and followed by sunshine. Summer is ideal for hiking and exploring Colca Canyon, as the mountains are lush and vibrant.

• Autumn (March to May): Temperatures begin to drop slightly, with daytime highs around 65°F (18°C) and nighttime lows averaging 39°F (4°C). This is a transitional period with less rain, making it a great time for outdoor activities. Expect fewer tourists as the peak season winds down.

• Winter (June to August): With clear skies and cooler temperatures (daytime highs around 60°F (15°C) and nighttime lows dipping to 32°F (0°C)), winter is perfect for trekking and outdoor adventures, although it can be chilly at night. This is the peak season for tourism, especially for those visiting the Colca Canyon.

• Spring (September to November): Spring offers increasing temperatures, with highs around 70°F (21°C) and lows around 40°F (5°C). The weather is typically dry, making it another excellent time for exploration. This period also sees an influx of local festivals, adding a cultural dimension to your visit.

Peak and Off-Peak Times

• Peak Season: June to August is when Arequipa receives the highest number of visitors, coinciding with the dry season and perfect trekking conditions. Expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodations and tours.

• Off-Peak Season: December to February is considered off-peak due to the rainy season. Although it can be busier around Christmas and New Year, you'll find lower prices and fewer tourists during most of this period.

Local Events

Arequipa's vibrant calendar is filled with local events, enhancing your visit:

• Arequipa Festival (August): Celebrating the city's founding with parades, music, and dance.
• Virgen de la Candelaria (February): A colorful festival dedicated to Arequipa’s patron saint featuring traditional music and costumes.
• Holy Week (Semana Santa): An important religious celebration with elaborate processions, prayer services, and cultural activities.

These events not only provide insight into the local culture but also create unforgettable memories for travelers.

Top Attractions

Arequipa is filled with captivating attractions that reflect its rich heritage and stunning natural surroundings. Here’s a rundown of the must-see landmarks and experiences.

Plaza de Armas

Located in the heart of Arequipa, the Plaza de Armas is a vibrant hub surrounded by stunning colonial architecture. The square features the iconic Cathedral of Arequipa, a masterpiece of neoclassical design, where you can admire its impressive facade and ornate interior. The plaza is a perfect spot to relax, people-watch, and soak in the atmosphere. Don’t miss the striking views of Misti Volcano framing the square.

Santa Catalina Monastery

A visit to the Santa Catalina Monastery is like wandering through a small city within a city. This sprawling convent, established in 1579, served as a home for nuns and remains a stunning example of colonial architecture. Colorful walls, winding alleys, and tranquil courtyards create an atmosphere of serenity. Entry costs around S/ 40 (approximately $11 USD), and guided tours are available to provide insights into the lives of the nuns who lived here.

Colca Canyon

Just a few hours from Arequipa, Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world, twice as deep as the Grand Canyon. The canyon is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering trekking, bird-watching, and breathtaking views. The highlight is the Cruz del Condor viewpoint, where you can witness the magnificent Andean condors soaring above the canyon. Full-day tours start at around $30 USD and often include transport and a local guide.

Misti Volcano

For adventure seekers, a trek up Misti Volcano is a must. This iconic stratovolcano rises to 5,822 meters (19,101 feet) and offers stunning panoramic views of Arequipa and the surrounding landscape. Guided tours typically last two days and include camping at the crater, with prices starting at around $150 USD, including meals and gear rental.

Juanita, the Ice Maiden

For a unique glimpse into the past, visit the Museo Santuarios Andinos where the famous mummified Inca girl, Juanita, is displayed. Discovered in 1995 on the summit of Ampato volcano, Juanita offers a haunting yet fascinating insight into Incan rituals and sacrifices. Entrance fees are about S/ 20 (approximately $5 USD), and guided tours help add context to the artifacts.

Andean Villages

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit some of the surrounding Andean villages, such as Chivay and Yanque. These towns provide an authentic glimpse into local life, with colorful markets, traditional crafts, and stunning agricultural landscapes of terraced fields.

Hidden Gems

While Arequipa's main attractions are certainly worthwhile, the city is also home to a variety of hidden gems that offer a more intimate experience of its culture and beauty.

Molino de Sabandía

This historic watermill, located just a short drive from the city, is a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle. Built in the 18th century, the mill offers guided tours that explain its history and function. The picturesque setting includes beautiful gardens and a small restaurant where you can enjoy local dishes. Entry is around S/ 5 (approximately $1.50 USD).

La Campiña

A tranquil area just outside of Arequipa, La Campiña is known for its picturesque farms and stunning views of the volcanoes. Here, you can take leisurely walks or bike rides to explore the countryside. Many local families offer tours to showcase their agriculture practices, including llama and alpaca herding.

Museo de Arte Virreinal de Santa Teresa

This lesser-known museum is housed in a former convent and features an impressive collection of colonial art, including paintings, sculptures, and religious artifacts. The building itself is a beautiful example of colonial architecture, and the tranquil atmosphere makes it an excellent stop for art lovers. Admission is around S/ 10 (approximately $3 USD).

Yanahuara District

Known for its charming narrow streets and white sillar buildings, Yanahuara is a quaint neighborhood with stunning views of the city. The Yanahuara viewpoint (Mirador de Yanahuara) offers breathtaking panoramas of Arequipa and Misti Volcano. It's a great spot for photo enthusiasts and is less crowded than the main attractions.

Where to Stay

Arequipa boasts a variety of neighborhoods catering to different tastes and budgets. Here are some recommendations for where to stay in this beautiful city.

Historical Center

Pros: Close to major attractions, vibrant atmosphere, numerous dining options
Cons: Can be noisy at night, touristy
Price Range: $30 - $200+ per night

The historical center is ideal for first-time visitors who want to be at the center of activity. Hotels like Casa Andina Standard and Hotel Plaza offer comfortable stays within walking distance of attractions.

Yanahuara

Pros: Quieter atmosphere, stunning views, local charm
Cons: Slightly farther from the main attractions
Price Range: $25 - $150 per night

Yanahuara is perfect for travelers seeking a peaceful stay with beautiful vistas. Consider Casona Solar for a charming boutique experience or Casa de Avila for budget-friendly options with great service.

Vallecito

Pros: Residential area, local dining experiences, quieter
Cons: Further from tourist activities
Price Range: $30 - $100 per night

Vallecito offers a more local experience while still providing easy access to the city center. Posada del Parque is a lovely option with quaint rooms and a garden setting.

Local Cuisine

Arequipa is renowned for its vibrant culinary scene, combining traditional Andean flavors with influences from Spanish and other cultures. The region’s cuisine is hearty, often featuring potatoes, corn, and chili peppers. Here are some must-try dishes and dining recommendations:

Must-Try Dishes

1. Rocoto Relleno: A spicy stuffed pepper dish typically filled with spiced meat, onions, and cheese, served with a side of potatoes.
2. Adobo Arequipeño: A flavorful pork dish marinated with chicha (fermented corn drink), spices, and served with bread.
3. Ocopa Arequipeña: A cold dish made from boiled potatoes topped with a sauce of ground peanuts, herbs, and aji amarillo (yellow chili).
4. Chicha de Jora: A traditional fermented corn drink, often served in local eateries and markets.
5. Queso Helado: A delightful frozen dessert made with condensed milk, coconut, and spices, a sweet treat to beat the heat.

Recommended Restaurants

• La Nueva Palomino: A favorite among locals, this eatery is famous for its delicious rocoto relleno and traditional Arequipeña dishes. Address: Av. La Marina 101, Arequipa. Expect to pay around S/ 30 ($8 USD) for a meal.

• Zingaro: Known for its modern twist on traditional dishes, Zingaro offers a cozy ambiance and excellent service. Try their adobo! Address: Calle Santa Catalina 101, Arequipa. Meals average around S/ 50 ($14 USD).

• Café Bar 21: A great spot for coffee lovers, this café also serves local pastries and light meals. Perfect for brunch or an afternoon snack. Address: Av. Ejercito 21, Arequipa.

• El Batan del Tayta: This restaurant specializes in traditional BBQ, serving delicious grilled meats alongside Arequipeña sides. Address: Av. La Paz 300, Arequipa.

Food Culture

Dining in Arequipa is not just about the food; it's a cultural experience. Explore local markets like Mercado San Camilo, where you can sample street food, buy fresh produce, and interact with local vendors. Don’t miss the opportunity to try various picanterías, traditional eateries serving local specialties.

Getting Around

Arequipa is a manageable city, and there are several transportation options available for visitors.

Public Transportation

• Buses: Arequipa has a network of local buses that are affordable (S/ 1, around $0.30 USD per ride) but may be less reliable for tourists. Routes can be confusing, so it's best to ask locals for help.

• Microbuses: These small minibuses operate on set routes and are an efficient way to get around. Fares are similar to regular buses, but be prepared for crowded conditions.

Taxis

Taxis are widely available and relatively inexpensive. A typical ride within the city costs around S/ 10-20 ($3-$6 USD). It's recommended to use apps like Uber or Beat for convenience and safety. Always agree on a fare before starting your journey if you opt for a street taxi.

Biking and Walking

Arequipa's compact size makes it ideal for walking. Many attractions are within walking distance, and exploring on foot allows you to fully absorb the local culture. For those feeling adventurous, biking is also an option with several rental shops available.

Car Rentals

If you plan to explore further afield, consider renting a car. Rental prices start around $30 per day, and you'll have the freedom to visit nearby attractions at your own pace. Be sure to check local driving laws and road conditions.

Suggested Itineraries

If you're unsure how to structure your time in Arequipa, here are two suggested itineraries for three days.

Itinerary 1: Cultural Highlights

Day 1: Historical Center Exploration

• Morning: Visit Plaza de Armas and Arequipa Cathedral. (2-3 hours)
• Afternoon: Explore Santa Catalina Monastery. (2 hours)
• Evening: Dinner at La Nueva Palomino. (1-2 hours)

Day 2: Colca Canyon Adventure

• Early Morning: Depart for Colca Canyon (book a tour). (Full day)
• Activities include visiting Cruz del Condor and local villages.
• Evening: Return to Arequipa. Dinner at local eatery.

Day 3: Museums and Markets

• Morning: Visit Museo Santuarios Andinos to see Juanita. (1-2 hours)
• Afternoon: Visit Mercado San Camilo for lunch and local shopping. (1-2 hours)
• Evening: Relax at Café Bar 21 for coffee and light bites.

Itinerary 2: Nature and Adventure

Day 1: Arrival and Orientation

• Morning: Arrive in Arequipa and settle into your hotel.
• Afternoon: Walk around Yanahuara and visit the viewpoint. (1-2 hours)
• Evening: Dinner at Zingaro. (1-2 hours)

Day 2: Misti Volcano Trek

• Early Morning: Depart for a 2-day Misti Volcano trek. (Tent accommodation, meals included)
• Activities include trekking, camping, and stargazing.

Day 3: Return and Relax

• Morning: Return from Misti Volcano trek.
• Afternoon: Relax at your hotel or explore local shops.
• Evening: Head to El Batan del Tayta for a farewell dinner.

Shopping & Souvenirs

Arequipa has a variety of shopping options, from local markets to boutiques. Here are some places to consider:

Markets

• Mercado San Camilo: A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, local foods, and artisan crafts. This is an excellent spot for souvenirs like textiles and handicrafts.
• Mercado de Artesanías: Specializing in local handicrafts, this market is perfect for finding traditional textiles, pottery, and jewelry. It's located near the Plaza de Armas.

Boutiques and Shops

• Inka Shop: Offers high-quality alpaca textiles, including sweaters, scarves, and blankets. Located on Calle San Francisco 116.
• Galería del Arte: A gallery featuring works from local artists, perfect for finding unique pieces to take home.

Nightlife & Entertainment

Arequipa’s nightlife offers a mix of cultural experiences, bars, and clubs catering to various tastes.

Bars

• La Trattoria del Monasterio: A cozy bar with an extensive wine list, located in a converted monastery. Perfect for a quiet evening. Address: Calle Santa Catalina 300.
• The Real McCoy: A popular expat bar that serves a variety of cocktails and features live music. Address: Calle Consuelo 215.

Clubs

• Aura: A popular dance club with a vibrant atmosphere, playing a mix of local and international music. Entry fees vary but are typically around S/ 20 ($6 USD).
• Club de la Ciudad: Known for its live music events, this venue showcases local bands and artists.

Cultural Events

Be sure to check for local theater performances, art exhibitions, and live music events during your stay. The Teatro Municipal is a great venue for live performances and cultural events, located on Calle San Juan de Dios.

Budget Planning

Understanding your budget is crucial for a successful trip. Here’s a breakdown of estimated costs in Arequipa:

Accommodation

• Budget: Hostels start at $10-20 per night.
• Mid-range: Hotels range from $30-80 per night.
• Luxury: Boutique hotels and luxury accommodations are available from $100 and up.

Food

• Street Food: Meals can cost as little as $2-5.
• Casual Dining: Expect to pay around $10-20 per meal at local restaurants.
• Fine Dining: High-end restaurants range from $30-50 per meal.

Attractions

• Museums: Entry fees range from $1-5.
• Colca Canyon Tours: Full-day tours start at around $30.
• Misti Volcano Trek: Multi-day tours typically cost $150-250, including meals and equipment.

Transportation

• Local Buses: Around $0.30 per ride.
• Taxis: Fares typically range from $3-6 within the city.

Overall Daily Budget

• Backpacker: $30-50
• Mid-range Traveler: $70-150
• Luxury Traveler: $200 and up

Travel Tips

When visiting Arequipa, consider the following tips to enhance your experience:

Local Customs

• Greetings: A friendly handshake or a simple "hola" will go a long way in establishing rapport.
• Dining Etiquette: It’s customary to wait for the host to start eating before you begin. Tipping is appreciated, usually around 10-15%.

Language

While many locals speak some English, especially in tourist areas, learning basic Spanish phrases can enrich your interactions and help you navigate the city.

Safety

Arequipa is generally safe for tourists, but it’s wise to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in less-populated areas, keep valuables tucked away, and use reputable taxi services.

Altitude Awareness

Arequipa sits at an altitude of approximately 2,335 meters (7,661 feet). Be sure to stay hydrated, avoid strenuous activities on your first day, and consider drinking coca tea, which is believed to help with altitude sickness.

Day Trips

Arequipa’s location makes it an excellent base for day trips. Here are some nearby destinations worth exploring:

Colca Canyon

As mentioned earlier, Colca Canyon is a top-rated day trip from Arequipa. You can join guided tours that take you to breathtaking viewpoints and charming villages.

Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve

Located just outside Arequipa, this reserve is home to diverse wildlife, including llamas and vicuñas, and stunning landscapes. You can take guided tours to explore the area, which often include hikes.

Sillar Route

Explore the quarry sites where the renowned white sillar stone is extracted, and witness the craftsmanship involved in creating Arequipa's unique architecture. Many local companies offer tours of the sillar route, allowing you to see the beautiful landscapes along the way.

Practical Information

Visa Requirements

Most travelers will require a visa to enter Peru, depending on nationality. Check official government websites for the most current visa requirements and stay duration policies.

SIM Cards

Purchase a local SIM card for data and calling. Major providers include Movistar and Claro, with prices for prepaid plans starting around S/ 30-50 ($8-15 USD) for a few gigabytes of data.

Currency

The currency in Peru is the Peruvian sol (S/). At the time of writing, 1 USD is approximately S/ 3.70. Credit cards are widely accepted in the city, but having cash is useful for markets and smaller establishments.

Emergency Contacts

• Local Emergency Number: 105 (Police) / 116 (Ambulance)
• Tourist Police: You can find officers in tourist areas, available to assist travelers.

Health Precautions

Consult with your healthcare provider regarding vaccinations and medications before traveling. It’s wise to carry a basic first-aid kit for any minor ailments or injuries during your journey.

With its mesmerizing landscapes, rich culture, and flavorful cuisine, Arequipa is a destination that promises adventure and lasting memories. Whether exploring its colonial architecture or trekking through its stunning mountains, Arequipa invites you to discover its unique charm and hospitality. So pack your bags, and get ready for an unforgettable journey to the White City!