Buffalo Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Introduction - Why Visit Buffalo?

Nestled at the eastern edge of Lake Erie, Buffalo, New York, is often underrated but bursting with charm, character, and a rich history that beckons travelers. Once a thriving industrial hub known as the "City of Light" due to its significant role in the early development of electrical power, Buffalo has transformed into a vibrant cultural center. Its historical significance began during the Erie Canal's construction in the early 19th century, which established it as a key trade route and propelled it into rapid growth. Today, Buffalo stands as a testament to resilience, showcasing beautiful architecture, a burgeoning arts scene, and a plethora of unique attractions that reveal the city's rich tapestry.

One of the most compelling reasons to visit Buffalo is its proximity to the magnificent Niagara Falls, situated just a short drive away. The spectacular waterfalls, often regarded as one of nature’s wonders, attract millions of visitors annually, but many overlook Buffalo's own remarkable offerings. From its stunning parks designed by landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted to an impressive collection of Art Deco and neoclassical buildings, Buffalo's urban landscape is an architectural feast for the eyes. Exploring these sites offers a glimpse into the city’s past while highlighting its commitment to revitalization and community spirit.

Buffalo is a city that embraces its heritage while looking towards the future. The recent revival of downtown, characterized by trendy restaurants, craft breweries, and artistic ventures, reflects an energetic spirit that welcomes visitors. Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or a foodie, Buffalo has something to inspire and delight you. With friendly locals ready to share their pride in the city, your visit will be filled with warmth and hospitality.

As you plan your journey, prepare to be enchanted by Buffalo's unique allure, where every street corner holds a story, and every meal offers a taste of local culture. This guide will equip you with everything you need to explore the best of Buffalo, ensuring that your trip is both memorable and enriching.

Best Time to Visit

When planning your trip to Buffalo, it's crucial to consider the weather and seasonal events that can impact your experience. Buffalo experiences a humid continental climate, resulting in hot summers and cold, snowy winters.

Weather Overview

• Spring (March to May): Spring is a beautiful time in Buffalo, with temperatures gradually rising from the 30s to the 70s (°F) by May. The city comes alive with blooming flowers, and outdoor festivals begin to emerge. However, spring can be unpredictable, so packing layers is advisable.
• Summer (June to August): Summer is peak tourist season, with temperatures averaging in the 70s to 80s (°F). This is the best time for outdoor activities and local festivals, including the Buffalo Infringement Festival and the Allentown Art Festival. Keep in mind that accommodations may be pricier during this period.
• Fall (September to November): Autumn brings breathtaking foliage and mild weather, making it an ideal time to explore parks and outdoor spaces. Temperatures range from the 60s to 40s (°F) by November. Fall also hosts the Buffalo Niagara Film Festival, attracting cinematic enthusiasts.
• Winter (December to February): Winters can be harsh in Buffalo, with temperatures often dipping into the teens (°F) and heavy snowfall. However, the city’s winter charm, decorated for the holidays, can be a magical experience. If you're a fan of winter sports, nearby ski resorts are easily accessible.

Peak vs. Off-Peak

• Peak Season: June to August. Expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodations and attractions.
• Off-Peak Season: Late fall (November) and winter (December to February), when few tourists visit, and you can find great deals on hotels.

Local Events

Consider planning your trip around one of Buffalo's many local events:

• Buffalo Niagara Film Festival (September): A showcase of independent films.
• Buffalo Wing Festival (September): Celebrate Buffalo's most famous dish with tastings, contests, and entertainment.
• Canalside Summer Concert Series (June to August): Enjoy free concerts at Buffalo's waterfront.

Top Attractions

Buffalo is home to numerous attractions that reflect its unique history and culture. Here’s a comprehensive guide to must-see landmarks and experiences.

Niagara Falls

Address: Niagara Falls, NY 14303
Entry Fee: Free to view; various attractions have separate fees.

Just a short drive from Buffalo, Niagara Falls is a natural wonder that should not be missed. Marvel at the sheer power of the falls from various viewpoints, including the iconic Maid of the Mist boat tour, which takes you right up to the thundering water. For a more peaceful experience, explore the Cave of the Winds, where you can walk along wooden walkways that bring you up close to the Bridal Veil Falls. If you're visiting at night, don't miss the stunning illumination of the falls, which creates a magical atmosphere.

Buffalo Wings

Where to Try: Anchor Bar, 1047 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14209.
Price: $10-$15 for a plate of wings.

Buffalo is the birthplace of the Buffalo wing, and no visit is complete without indulging in this iconic dish. Head to the Anchor Bar, where the first wings were created in 1964. Their traditional wings come with a choice of sauces, ranging from mild to extra-hot, served with celery and blue cheese dressing. While there are many places to try wings in Buffalo, the Anchor Bar is a local institution.

Frank Lloyd Wright's Darwin D. Martin House

Address: 125 Jewett Pkwy, Buffalo, NY 14214
Entry Fee: $12 for adults, $10 for students and seniors.

This architectural masterpiece is a must-visit for design enthusiasts. Frank Lloyd Wright designed the Darwin D. Martin House in 1904, showcasing his distinctive Prairie style. The complex includes the main house, a pergola, and a conservatory, all characterized by horizontal lines and integration with nature. Guided tours provide insight into the house's historical significance and Wright’s innovative design principles.

Albright-Knox Art Gallery

Address: 1285 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo, NY 14222
Entry Fee: $18 for adults, free on Tuesdays.

For art aficionados, the Albright-Knox Art Gallery is a treasure trove of modern and contemporary art. The museum houses works by renowned artists such as Picasso, Van Gogh, and Warhol. The gallery is undergoing an expansion, further enhancing its collections and exhibitions. Be sure to check for rotating exhibitions featuring local artists.

Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park

Address: 1 Naval Park Cove, Buffalo, NY 14202
Entry Fee: $12 for adults, $8 for children.

Explore the fascinating history of the United States Navy at this naval park located on the waterfront. The park features decommissioned naval vessels, including the USS Little Rock and USS Croaker submarine. You can tour the ships and learn about their role in U.S. military history through engaging exhibits.

Hidden Gems

While Buffalo has its share of well-known attractions, there are also hidden gems that offer a glimpse into local life.

The Frank Lloyd Wright-designed Martin House Complex

Many visitors overlook this architectural wonder, but the Martin House Complex is an incredible site that showcases Wright's genius. It provides a unique opportunity to appreciate the masterful design and integration of the house with the surrounding landscape.

Forest Lawn Cemetery

Address: 1411 Delaware Ave, Buffalo, NY 14209
Entry Fee: Free.

This historic cemetery is a peaceful retreat filled with beautiful sculptures, monuments, and notable gravesites, including that of President Millard Fillmore. The beautifully landscaped grounds are ideal for a leisurely stroll, and guided tours are available for those interested in the cemetery's history.

The Buffalo History Museum

Address: 1 Museum Ct, Buffalo, NY 14216
Entry Fee: $10 for adults.

Delve into Buffalo's rich history at this comprehensive museum. Exhibits cover everything from the Erie Canal's impact to the city's role in the Civil Rights Movement. The museum's serene location along the waterfront makes it a perfect spot for reflection.

The Elmwood Village

This charming neighborhood is a hub for arts, culture, and local boutiques. Stroll down Elmwood Avenue and explore independent shops, art galleries, and cozy coffee houses.

Where to Stay

Buffalo offers a variety of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences. Here’s a breakdown of the best neighborhoods to stay in, including pros and cons.

Downtown Buffalo

Pros: Central location, easy access to attractions, vibrant nightlife.
Cons: Higher prices, can be busy.
Price Range: $150-$300 per night.

Downtown Buffalo is ideal for first-time visitors as it puts you within walking distance of many attractions, including Canalside, the Buffalo and Erie County Naval Park, and numerous restaurants. Hotels like the Hyatt Regency and the Curtiss Hotel offer modern amenities and comfort.

Elmwood Village

Pros: Trendy, artistic vibe, proximity to local cafes and shops.
Cons: A bit farther from downtown attractions.
Price Range: $100-$250 per night.

This neighborhood is perfect for those who love a more local feel. Stay at the historic Mansion on Delaware Avenue for a unique experience. Elmwood Village provides access to beautiful parks and a plethora of dining options.

Allentown

Pros: Artsy atmosphere, historic architecture, lively arts scene.
Cons: Limited hotel options, primarily residential.
Price Range: $100-$200 per night.

If you’re looking for a cozy stay with artistic flair, Allentown is the place for you. While accommodations are limited, boutique inns like the Jameson Inn provide charming lodgings. The area is known for its art galleries and vibrant nightlife.

North Buffalo

Pros: Family-friendly, quieter, local dining options.
Cons: Farther from major attractions.
Price Range: $80-$150 per night.

This neighborhood is great if you're traveling with family. It offers more affordable lodging options and is home to Delaware Park, one of Olmsted’s parks. The Parkside Inn is a cozy option for families.

Local Cuisine

Buffalo's food scene is as diverse as its population, offering a mix of classic dishes and modern culinary innovations. Here are some must-try foods and the best places to savor them.

Buffalo Wings

Start with the famous Buffalo wings, a local staple that you can’t miss. Try them at Bar Bill Tavern (185 Main St, East Aurora, NY 14052), known for its crispy wings and homemade sauces.

Beef on Weck

Where to Try: Schwabl's (789 Center Rd, West Seneca, NY 14224).
Price: Around $12.

This regional specialty features roast beef served on a kummelweck roll, topped with coarse salt and caraway seeds, usually accompanied by horseradish. Schwabl's is a time-honored establishment perfect for tasting this local delicacy.

Fish Fry

Where to Try: The Blackthorn Restaurant (2134 South Park Ave, Buffalo, NY 14220).
Price: $15 for a meal.

A Friday tradition in Buffalo, fish fry is a staple in local eateries. The Blackthorn offers crispy beer-battered fish served with fries and coleslaw. It's a must-try for an authentic Buffalo experience.

Ted's Hot Dogs

Address: 1250 Niagara St, Buffalo, NY 14213.
Price: $5-$10.

A Buffalo institution since 1927, Ted's serves delicious hot dogs grilled over an open flame. Top them with your choice of toppings, and don’t forget to try their signature Ted's sauce!

Local Breweries

Buffalo has a thriving craft beer scene. Make sure to stop by Resurgence Brewing Company (1250 Niagara St, Buffalo, NY 14213) to sample local brews in a relaxed environment. Their outdoor beer garden is perfect for sunny afternoons.

Getting Around

Buffalo has various transportation options to help you navigate the city and its surroundings.

Public Transportation

• Metro Rail: The Metro Rail provides convenient access to downtown and Canalside. A one-way fare is $2.50.
• Buses: The Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA) operates an extensive bus network. A single ride is also $2.50.

Rideshare and Taxis

Rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are widely available in Buffalo, offering a convenient option for getting around. Traditional taxis are also available, but rideshare apps are generally more cost-effective.

Rental Cars

If you plan to explore attractions outside the city, renting a car may be the best option. Major rental companies, including Hertz and Enterprise, have locations at Buffalo Niagara International Airport, as well as in the city.

Biking

Buffalo has made strides in becoming more bike-friendly, with designated bike lanes and rental programs like the Buffalo Blue Bikes offering a fun way to explore the city.

Suggested Itineraries

Planning a trip to Buffalo? Here are suggested itineraries for a three-day visit, designed to maximize your experience.

Day 1: Discover Buffalo's History and Architecture

• Morning: Start your day with breakfast at The Breakfast Club (1030 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo, NY 14222). Try their famous pancakes!
• Late Morning: Visit the Frank Lloyd Wright's Darwin D. Martin House for a guided tour (allow 1.5 - 2 hours).
• Lunch: Head to Delaware Park for a picnic lunch from Elmwood Village's local cafes.
• Afternoon: Explore the Buffalo History Museum (1 Museum Ct, Buffalo, NY 14216, 1-2 hours).
• Dinner: Enjoy Buffalo wings at Anchor Bar (1047 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14209).
• Evening: Stroll along Canalside and enjoy free outdoor music or events if available.

Day 2: Nature and Local Flavor

• Morning: Breakfast at Siena Restaurant (760 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo, NY 14222), known for its delicious omelets.
• Late Morning: Head to Niagara Falls (plan 4-5 hours for the visit).
• Lunch: Enjoy lunch at The Top of the Falls Restaurant at Niagara Falls State Park.
• Afternoon: Return to Buffalo and visit the Albright-Knox Art Gallery (1-2 hours).
• Dinner: Experience Beef on Weck at Schwabl's (789 Center Rd, West Seneca, NY 14224).
• Evening: Catch a show at the Shea's Performing Arts Center (646 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14202).

Day 3: Local Life and Hidden Gems

• Morning: Grab breakfast at The French Connection (2941 Delaware Ave, Buffalo, NY 14217).
• Late Morning: Explore Forest Lawn Cemetery (1-2 hours).
• Lunch: Head to Ted's Hot Dogs (1250 Niagara St, Buffalo, NY 14213) for a quick bite.
• Afternoon: Visit the Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park (allow 1-2 hours).
• Dinner: End your trip with a delicious fish fry at The Blackthorn Restaurant (2134 South Park Ave, Buffalo, NY 14220).
• Evening: Enjoy local craft beers at Resurgence Brewing Company (1250 Niagara St, Buffalo, NY 14213).

Shopping & Souvenirs

Buffalo's shopping scene offers a mix of local boutiques, antique shops, and shopping malls, perfect for finding unique souvenirs.

Elmwood Village

Explore Elmwood Avenue for a variety of independent shops, ranging from vintage clothing and handmade crafts to local art galleries. It's a great place to pick up one-of-a-kind items.

Buffalo Waterfront

The Canalside Marketplace features vendors offering local crafts, food, and art. Be sure to check the schedule for seasonal markets and events.

Boulevard Mall

Address: 730 S. Niagara St, Buffalo, NY 14221.
Features: Major retailers, food court.

For traditional shopping, head to Boulevard Mall, which features a range of stores from clothing to electronics. Great for a rainy day!

Unique Souvenirs

• Buffalo Wing Sauce: A perfect gift to take home, available at local grocery stores.
• Buffalo-themed Apparel: Pick up a "Buffalo Strong" T-shirt or hat from local shops.
• Artisan Goods: Find handmade items from local artisans at farmers’ markets and craft fairs.

Nightlife & Entertainment

Buffalo's nightlife is lively and diverse, offering options for everyone, from bars and clubs to theaters and live music venues.

Bars and Pubs

• The Old Pink (500 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo, NY 14222): A cozy bar known for its craft beer selection and laid-back atmosphere.
• Buffalo RiverWorks (359 Ganson St, Buffalo, NY 14203): A waterfront destination featuring live music, a brewery, and outdoor activities.

Clubs

• Candlelight Lounge (357 Grant St, Buffalo, NY 14213): A popular spot for live music and dancing, featuring local bands and themed nights.
• The Waiting Room (334 Delaware Ave, Buffalo, NY 14202): A small venue hosting indie bands and DJs, perfect for discovering new music.

Theaters

• Shea’s Performing Arts Center (646 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14202): Check the schedule for Broadway shows, concerts, and cultural events.
• The Kenan Center (433 Locust St, Lockport, NY 14094): A community center with live performances and art exhibitions.

Evening Activities

Take a stroll along the waterfront at Canalside, where you can find outdoor movies, live music, and seasonal events. Another fun option is bowling at The Bowling Alley (students get discounts during the week), a unique and lively atmosphere to end your day.

Budget Planning

To help you plan your trip to Buffalo, here’s a detailed breakdown of estimated costs:

Accommodation

• Budget Hotels: $80-$150 per night.
• Mid-range Hotels: $150-$300 per night.
• Luxury Hotels: $300+ per night.

Meals

• Breakfast: $10-$20 per person.
• Lunch: $10-$20 per person.
• Dinner: $20-$50 per person.

Attractions

• Niagara Falls: Free entry, but boat tours may cost $20-$30.
• Frank Lloyd Wright's Martin House: $12.
• Museums: $10-$18.

Transportation

• Metro Rail: $2.50 per ride.
• Rideshare: $10-$20 within the city.

Total Estimated Daily Cost

• Budget Traveler: $100-$150 (hostel, meals, and transportation).
• Mid-range Traveler: $200-$400 (hotel, meals, and activities).
• Luxury Traveler: $400+ (upscale hotel, dining, and excursions).

Travel Tips

Visiting Buffalo comes with its unique customs and etiquette that can enhance your experience.

Local Customs

• Tipping: Standard tipping is 15-20% for service in restaurants. Tipping taxi drivers and hotel staff is also customary.
• Friendly Conversations: Buffalonians are known for their friendliness; don’t hesitate to strike up a conversation!

Language

English is the primary language spoken in Buffalo, making it easy for English-speaking travelers.

Safety

Buffalo is generally safe, but like any urban area, it's advisable to stay aware of your surroundings, especially at night. Stick to well-lit areas and avoid leaving valuables unattended.

Day Trips

Buffalo's location offers easy access to several exciting day-trip destinations:

Niagara Falls

As mentioned earlier, a visit to Buffalo is incomplete without seeing Niagara Falls. It's about a 30-minute drive from downtown Buffalo, and there are numerous guided tours available.

Letchworth State Park

Distance: Approximately 1 hour.
Features: Stunning waterfalls, hiking trails, picnicking spots.

Known as the "Grand Canyon of the East," Letchworth offers breathtaking views, particularly in the fall. The park is perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and kayaking.

Rochester

Distance: Approximately 1.5 hours.
Features: Strong National Museum of Play, Highland Park, and the George Eastman Museum.

Rochester is a vibrant city with plenty to see and do. Visit the Strong Museum to explore the history of play and childhood, or take a stroll through Highland Park, especially beautiful during cherry blossom season.

Buffalo Outer Harbor

Distance: 15 minutes from downtown.
Features: Waterfront parks, trails, and recreational activities.

A hidden gem for outdoor enthusiasts, the Outer Harbor offers hiking and biking trails, picnic areas, and beautiful views of Lake Erie.

Practical Information

Visa Requirements

Most travelers from the United States, Canada, and many other countries do not require a visa for short visits. Always check visa regulations based on your nationality before traveling.

SIM Cards and Internet

For visitors needing mobile data, several options are available:

• Purchase a prepaid SIM card from carriers like T-Mobile or Verizon at local stores or the airport.
• Most cafes, restaurants, and hotels offer free Wi-Fi.

Currency

The currency in Buffalo, New York, is the U.S. Dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's beneficial to carry some cash for small purchases.

Emergency Contacts

• Emergency Services: Dial 911 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
• Buffalo Police Department: +1 716-851-4403.
• Buffalo Fire Department: +1 716-851-5250.

Now that you're equipped with this detailed guide to Buffalo, put on your walking shoes, grab your camera, and get ready to explore this remarkable city! Each corner holds a story, and each taste reveals a piece of Buffalo’s vibrant culture. Enjoy your adventure!