Butare Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Introduction - Why visit Butare?

Nestled in the lush, rolling hills of southern Rwanda, Butare—originally named “Astrida” during the colonial era—offers a unique blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. As the intellectual heart of Rwanda, this town is home to the National University of Rwanda, making it a hub of education and learning. Butare’s historical significance dates back to the early 20th century when it emerged as a center of colonial administration. The town played a crucial role during the Rwandan Genocide in 1994 and has since become a testament to resilience and the enduring spirit of its people.

Butare is not just a destination for history buffs; it offers travelers a chance to connect with local culture and nature. The town is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, including the scenic hills and valleys that Rwanda is renowned for. Moreover, Butare serves as a gateway to several natural attractions, including the famous Nyungwe National Park, which boasts one of Africa’s oldest rainforests. Whether you're wandering through its vibrant markets, exploring museums, or indulging in local cuisine, Butare promises an enriching experience that goes beyond the typical tourist path.

The blend of traditional and contemporary life in Butare is captivating. The streets are lined with colorful stalls selling handicrafts, spices, and produce, reflecting the rich agricultural heritage of the region. Interactions with the friendly locals provide insights into Rwandan culture, making every conversation an opportunity to learn. The warmth of the Rwandan people, who have shown incredible resilience and hospitality in the face of adversity, adds a personal touch to your experience, making Butare a must-visit for anyone looking to explore the heart of Rwanda.

Best Time to Visit

Butare experiences a temperate climate characterized by two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The best time to visit Butare is during the dry season, which runs from June to September and December to February. During these months, temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it perfect for exploring the outdoors, visiting parks, and participating in cultural activities. The dry season also coincides with the peak tourist season, ensuring that many attractions are open and accessible.

The rainy season, which occurs from March to May and October to November, brings cooler temperatures ranging from 17°C to 25°C (63°F to 77°F). While the landscape becomes lush and verdant, rain can sometimes disrupt travel plans, especially in rural areas. However, visiting during these months can provide a more authentic experience, as you’ll encounter fewer tourists and have the chance to engage more with locals.

Local events like the Umuganura Festival, celebrated in August, showcase Rwandan culture through dance, music, and traditional food. This is an excellent time to immerse yourself in the local culture and witness the vibrant community spirit.

Top Attractions

National Museum of Rwanda

The National Museum of Rwanda, located at the edge of Butare, is a must-visit for anyone interested in Rwandan culture and history. Opened in 1989, the museum houses a rich collection of artifacts that narrate the story of Rwanda's past, from its pre-colonial days to the contemporary era.

Highlights:

• Exhibits: You’ll find everything from traditional musical instruments to ancient tools used by Rwandan tribes. The museum also covers the country’s tragic history during the genocide, providing an enlightening context for visitors.
• Architecture: The museum's architectural design is inspired by traditional Rwandan homes, making it a beautiful addition to the landscape.
• Visiting Hours: Open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Entry fees are approximately RWF 5,000 for foreigners and RWF 1,000 for locals.

Butare Cathedral

The Butare Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of St. Michael, is an architectural gem that stands as a testament to Rwanda's colonial past. Built in the 1930s, this Roman Catholic church features stunning stained glass windows and intricate woodwork.

Highlights:

• Architecture: The cathedral’s design blends Gothic and Rwandan architectural styles, making it a unique sight.
• Historical Significance: This site has significance beyond religion; it was one of the locations during the genocide and serves as a memorial for those lost.
• Visiting Hours: Open daily, and entry is free. It's best to visit in the morning for a quieter experience.

Nyungwe National Park

While technically outside Butare, Nyungwe National Park is just a short drive away and is a highlight of any visit to the region. Spanning over 1,000 square kilometers, this remarkable rainforest is renowned for its biodiversity.

Highlights:

• Primates: Home to 13 species of primates, including the rare Rwandan golden monkey and chimpanzees, visitors can partake in guided treks to see them in their natural habitat.
• Trails: The park offers various marked trails for hiking, ranging from easy strolls to more challenging hikes. The Canopy Walkway is a particular must-do, providing stunning views of the forest from above.
• Visiting Hours: Open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Entry fees vary; approximately RWF 50,000 for international visitors, with additional charges for guided tours.

Local Markets

Exploring Butare's local markets, such as Butare Market, offers an authentic glimpse into everyday life in Rwanda. The market is vibrant, bustling with local vendors selling fresh produce, spices, and handmade crafts.

Highlights:

• Culinary Delights: Sample local fruits like passion fruit and avocados, and try traditional snacks like akabenz (fried pork) or isombe (cassava leaves).
• Handicrafts: Look for beautifully woven baskets and traditional jewelry to take home as souvenirs.
• Visiting Hours: The market is best visited in the early morning or late afternoon for the freshest produce and a lively atmosphere.

Hidden Gems

While Butare is known for its major attractions, it also boasts lesser-known spots that provide unique experiences.

The Ethnographic Museum

Though often overshadowed by the National Museum, the Ethnographic Museum is a hidden gem featuring a fascinating collection of artifacts and displays showcasing the country’s diverse ethnic groups. It’s less crowded and offers a more intimate experience.

The Butare Genocide Memorial

This poignant memorial is dedicated to the victims of the genocide. While it’s a somber experience, it is essential for understanding Rwanda’s history and resilience. The memorial features photographs, personal stories, and a serene garden.

Local Artisans

Seek out local artisans who create traditional crafts. Visiting an artisan workshop, such as those producing pottery or weaving baskets, allows you to see the craftsmanship up close and learn about the techniques and stories behind each piece.

Where to Stay

Butare offers a range of accommodation options for various budgets. Here’s a breakdown of neighborhoods and their pros and cons:

City Center

• Pros: Proximity to attractions, restaurants, and markets.
• Cons: Can be noisy and busy during the day.
• Accommodation Options:
  • Hotel Credo Butare: Comfortable mid-range option, prices around $50-$80 per night. Offers a restaurant and free Wi-Fi.
  • St. Paul Hotel: A bit more upscale, with rates starting at $80. Great views and a peaceful ambiance.

Nyungwe National Park Area

• Pros: Ideal for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility. Excellent access to park activities.
• Cons: Further away from Butare’s town center.
• Accommodation Options:
  • Nyungwe Top View Hill Hotel: Prices range from $70-$120 per night. Offers stunning views and an excellent restaurant.
  • Gisakura Guesthouse: More budget-friendly, around $25-$40 per night. Basic amenities but close to the park.

Guesthouses

• Pros: Authentic local experience and often cheaper.
• Cons: May lack some amenities.
• Accommodation Options:
  • Avenue Guesthouse: Cozy and welcoming, with rates of $15-$30 per night.
  • Mama Kazi's Guesthouse: Known for its warm hospitality and rates around $20.

Local Cuisine

Rwandan cuisine reflects the country’s agricultural heritage and culture, with a focus on fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Here are some must-try dishes and recommended dining spots:

Must-Try Dishes

• Ugali (Isaka): A staple made from maize flour and water, often served with stews or grilled meats.
• Brochettes: Skewered meat, typically goat or beef, marinated and grilled to perfection—perfect for a quick snack!
• Akabenz: Fried pork often accompanied by plantains or rice.
• Isombe: A nutritious dish made from cassava leaves, often cooked with peanuts for added flavor.

Recommended Restaurants

• Hotel Credo Restaurant: Offers a mix of Rwandan and continental cuisine. A lovely ambiance with both indoor and outdoor seating.
• Café Ubuntu: A popular spot among locals and travelers alike, showcasing Rwandan dishes with a modern twist. Try their brochettes!
• The Butare Grill: Known for its barbecue and local dishes. Prices are generally affordable, ranging from $5-$15 per meal.

Getting Around

Butare is relatively small, making navigation straightforward. Here’s a comprehensive guide to getting around:

Walking

• Pros: Many attractions are within walking distance. Walking allows you to soak in the local atmosphere.
• Cons: Sidewalks may be uneven, so be cautious.

Buses and Minibuses

• Local buses (known as “matatus”) are frequent and inexpensive, typically costing around RWF 200 to RWF 500 for short trips within Butare.
• For longer journeys to nearby cities, like Kigali, expect fares around RWF 1,500 to RWF 2,500.

Taxis

• Taxis are readily available, with fares starting at RWF 1,000 for short distances. Always agree on a fare before beginning your trip.

Bicycle Rentals

• Renting a bicycle can be a fun way to explore the area. Some hotels and guesthouses offer rentals for around RWF 5,000 per day.

Suggested Itineraries

4-Day Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival and Culture

• Morning: Arrive in Butare. Check into your accommodation.
• Afternoon: Visit the National Museum of Rwanda. Allocate 2-3 hours.
• Evening: Dinner at Hotel Credo’s restaurant.

Day 2: Nature and Wildlife

• Morning: Depart early for Nyungwe National Park. Participate in a guided primate trek (approx. 6 hours).
• Afternoon: Enjoy lunch at Nyungwe Top View Hill Hotel.
• Evening: Return to Butare. Dinner at Café Ubuntu.

Day 3: History and Markets

• Morning: Visit the Butare Cathedral for a historical tour (1-2 hours).
• Afternoon: Explore Butare Market for local food and crafts. Lunch at a market vendor.
• Evening: Visit the Butare Genocide Memorial (1-2 hours). Dinner at The Butare Grill.

Day 4: Relaxation and Departure

• Morning: Relax at your accommodation or explore local artisan workshops.
• Afternoon: Last-minute shopping for souvenirs. Lunch at a local café.
• Evening: Depart Butare.

Shopping & Souvenirs

Butare offers a variety of shopping options, particularly in local markets and artisan shops. Here are some top places to check out:

Local Markets

• Butare Market: A bustling hub of fresh produce, spices, and crafts. Ideal for those looking to buy local goods.
• Souvenir Stalls: Look for intricately woven baskets, pottery, and traditional jewelry. Prices vary, but bargaining is common.

Artisan Shops

• Visit local artisan workshops to purchase unique handcrafted items. This not only supports the local economy but also provides an authentic souvenir.

Shopping Malls

• Eagle Plaza: A local shopping center with various shops, including clothing, electronics, and groceries. It’s a great place to experience modern Rwandan shopping.

Nightlife & Entertainment

While Butare may not have a bustling nightlife scene, there are still plenty of options for evening entertainment:

Bars and Pubs

• Bar Rukari: A favorite among locals and students, offering a casual atmosphere and affordable drinks.
• Café Ubuntu: Besides its great food, it often hosts live music events and is a cozy spot to unwind.

Cultural Events

Keep an eye out for cultural shows featuring traditional dance and music performances. These events often take place during community celebrations and festivals, providing a fantastic glimpse into Rwandan culture.

Budget Planning

Traveling to Butare can be quite affordable, depending on your choices. Here’s a breakdown of typical costs:

Accommodation

• Budget: $15 - $40 per night (guesthouses)
• Mid-range: $50 - $80 per night (hotels)
• Luxury: $80 - $150 per night (upscale hotels)

Meals

• Local eateries: $2 - $7 per meal
• Mid-range restaurants: $10 - $20 per meal

Transportation

• Local buses: RWF 200 - RWF 500
• Taxis: Starting at RWF 1,000 for short distances

Attractions

• National Museum of Rwanda: RWF 5,000
• Nyungwe National Park: RWF 50,000

Estimated Daily Budget

• Budget traveler: $30 - $50
• Mid-range traveler: $70 - $150
• Luxury traveler: $200+

Travel Tips

Local Customs

• Greetings: A friendly “Muraho!” (Hello) is always appreciated. A handshake or a nod is customary.
• Dress Modestly: While more relaxed than in the past, modesty is still valued, especially in rural areas.

Language

• The official languages are Kinyarwanda, French, and English. Learning a few basic Kinyarwanda phrases can go a long way in building rapport with locals.

Safety

• Butare is generally safe, but like anywhere, remain vigilant, especially at night. Avoid displaying valuables and travel in groups when possible.

Etiquette

• Always ask before taking photographs of people. Many Rwandans appreciate the gesture of asking first.

Day Trips

Butare serves as an excellent base for exploring nearby attractions. Here are some recommended day trips:

Kigali

The capital city is just a two-hour drive from Butare. Highlights include the Kigali Genocide Memorial, Inema Art Center, and vibrant markets.

Huye Mountain

For hiking enthusiasts, Huye Mountain offers stunning views and a chance to explore the diverse flora and fauna of the region. Guided hikes can be arranged locally.

Lake Kivu

Just a few hours away, Lake Kivu is perfect for a day of relaxation by the water, swimming, or enjoying water sports. The town of Gisenyi on the lake’s shore is particularly charming.

Practical Information

Visa

Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival in Rwanda for a fee of $30. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.

SIM Cards

Local SIM cards are available at the airport and in Butare. Providers like MTN and Airtel offer good coverage. Expect to pay around RWF 1,000 for a SIM card, plus your chosen data plan.

Currency

The Rwandan Franc (RWF) is the local currency. It’s advisable to carry cash, as not all establishments accept credit cards. ATMs are available in Butare.

Emergency Contacts

• Police: 112
• Ambulance: 912
• Local Hospitals: Butare Regional Hospital, located at Avenue de la Victoire.

With its rich history, vibrant culture, and scenic beauty, Butare promises an unforgettable travel experience. Each visit unveils a new layer of the town's charm, encouraging travelers to connect more deeply with Rwanda. So pack your bags, embrace the warmth of Rwandan hospitality, and get ready to explore the heart of this remarkable nation!