Cartagena Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Why Visit Cartagena?

Cartagena, the jewel of Colombia’s Caribbean coast, is a captivating city that weaves together a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Founded in 1533 by the Spanish, Cartagena was an essential port for colonial trade and a strategic military stronghold. The city’s historic center, known as the Walled City, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases stunning colonial architecture—colorful facades draped in bougainvillea, cobblestone streets echoing with tales of pirates and conquistadors, and grand plazas that serve as vibrant gathering places for locals and tourists alike.

As you wander through the winding streets, you’ll uncover the city’s layered history—fortifications built to protect against invasions, like the formidable Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, which stands guard over the bay. The blending of indigenous, African, and European influences creates a unique cultural mosaic that is reflected in Cartagena’s music, art, and festivals. From the rhythmic beats of champeta in the streets to the joyous celebrations during the city's famed Carnival, the vibrant spirit of Cartagena is infectious, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking an authentic travel experience.

But Cartagena isn’t just about its past; it’s also a lively hub of modern Colombian life. With its stunning Caribbean beaches, chic boutique hotels, and a burgeoning culinary scene, there is something for everyone. Picture yourself sipping a tropical cocktail at a beach bar, watching the sunset over the ocean, or indulging in fresh seafood at a bustling mercado. The colors, scents, and sounds of this coastal paradise will envelop you, inviting you to explore further and absorb its wonders.

So whether you’re a history buff, a beach lover, or a foodie eager to dive into local flavors, Cartagena offers an unforgettable adventure that promises to engage your senses and stir your soul. Let’s delve deeper into what makes this enchanting city a top travel destination!

Best Time to Visit

Cartagena enjoys a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and humidity year-round. However, the best time to visit hinges on your preferences regarding weather, crowds, and local events.

• Weather Analysis:

  • Dry Season (December to April): This is often considered the best time to visit due to lower humidity and minimal rainfall. Daily temperatures range from 24°C (75°F) at night to 32°C (90°F) during the day.
  • Wet Season (May to November): While the rain can be heavy, especially in October, showers usually come in short bursts, leaving plenty of time for exploration. Temperatures remain consistent, but humidity levels can be quite high.

• Seasons:

  • Peak Season (December to March): Expect large crowds, particularly around Christmas and New Year’s. Hotel rates may spike, and reservations are highly recommended.
  • Off-Peak Season (May to November): Generally offers fewer tourists and lower prices, making it a great time for budget travelers who don’t mind the occasional rain.

• Local Events:

  • Carnival of Barranquilla (February): While not in Cartagena, this massive festival is a short trip away and showcases Colombia’s vibrant culture with parades, music, and dance.
  • Fiesta de la Música (June 21): A celebration of music that fills the streets of Cartagena with performances ranging from traditional to contemporary.
  • Hay Festival (January): An annual international literature festival that attracts writers and intellectuals from across the globe.

Top Attractions

1. The Walled City (Ciudad Amurallada)

The heart of Cartagena, the Walled City is a living museum of colonial architecture and history. Walk along the impressive walls that stretch 11 kilometers and enjoy panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea. Key landmarks within the Walled City include:

• Plaza Santo Domingo: Famous for its stunning sculpture, “La Gorda Gertrudis” by Fernando Botero, and filled with lively cafés where you can enjoy a Colombian coffee.
• Catedral de Santa Catalina de Alejandría: A stunning example of colonial architecture, this cathedral features a beautiful baroque altar and offers a glimpse into the city’s religious heritage.

2. Castillo San Felipe de Barajas

This impressive fortress, built in the 16th century, is a testament to the military ingenuity of the Spanish. Climb to the top for breathtaking views of the city and learn about the battles fought to protect Cartagena from pirate invasions. The entrance fee is about 20,000 COP (roughly $5 USD) per person, and it’s open daily from 8 AM to 6 PM.

3. Convento de la Popa

Perched on the highest point in Cartagena, this convent offers a stunning panoramic view of the city and the bay. The convent itself, established in 1606, features beautiful gardens and a rich history. It’s about a 30-minute taxi ride from the city center, and the entry fee is approximately 5,000 COP ($1.25 USD).

4. Rosario Islands

Just a short boat ride from the city, the Rosario Islands are a paradise for beach lovers and snorkelers. The archipelago boasts crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs, making it ideal for exploring marine life. Day trips typically cost around 150,000 COP ($37 USD) and include lunch and equipment rental for snorkeling.

5. Playa Blanca

Located on the island of Barú, Playa Blanca is known for its stunning white sands and turquoise waters. It’s a popular spot for sunbathing and enjoying local seafood. While it can be accessed via organized tours or by public transport, be prepared for a 45-minute journey followed by a short boat ride.

Hidden Gems

1. Café del Mar

Perched atop the city walls, this bar offers one of the best sunset views in Cartagena. The ambiance is relaxed, and the cocktails are refreshing—perfect for unwinding after a day of sightseeing.

2. Getsemaní Neighborhood

This vibrant area is known for its street art and bohemian vibe. Explore the colorful streets and stop by local eateries for authentic Colombian dishes. Don’t miss the Plaza de la Trinidad, where live music often fills the air in the evenings.

3. Mercado de Bazurto

For a truly immersive local experience, visit this bustling market where you can find everything from fresh seafood to exotic fruits. It’s off the tourist trail, so be prepared for an authentic glimpse into everyday life in Cartagena.

4. Palacio de la Inquisición

This museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts related to the Spanish Inquisition, providing insight into a darker but fascinating aspect of Cartagena’s history. The entry fee is around 10,000 COP ($2.50 USD).

Where to Stay

Cartagena offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Here are some recommendations based on neighborhoods:

1. Walled City

• Pros: Central location, historic charm, easy access to top attractions.
• Cons: Can be touristy and pricier.
• Price Range: $100 - $300+ USD per night
• Recommended Hotels:
  • Sofitel Legend Santa Clara Cartagena: Luxury hotel in a former convent with opulent decor and spa services.
  • Casa La Fe: A charming boutique hotel with a cozy atmosphere and excellent service.

2. Getsemaní

• Pros: Vibrant local culture and artistic vibe, often less expensive than the Walled City.
• Cons: Can be noisy at night due to bars and nightlife.
• Price Range: $30 - $150 USD per night
• Recommended Hotels:
  • Hotel Casa la T: A stylish boutique hotel with modern amenities.
  • Morroa Hostel: A budget-friendly option with a friendly atmosphere.

3. Bocagrande

• Pros: Beach access, modern amenities, close to shopping centers.
• Cons: Less historic charm than the Walled City.
• Price Range: $80 - $250 USD per night
• Recommended Hotels:
  • Hilton Cartagena: A beachfront hotel with pools and a lively atmosphere.
  • Hotel Caribe: Offers a blend of comfort and historical significance, with beautiful gardens.

Local Cuisine

Cartagena’s cuisine is a reflection of its diverse cultural influences. Here are some must-try dishes and where to find them:

Must-Try Dishes:

• Arepas de Huevo: A local favorite made from cornmeal and filled with egg and meat, typically served for breakfast.
• Ceviche: Fresh fish marinated in citrus juices, often mixed with onions and cilantro—perfect for a hot day.
• Bandeja Paisa: A hearty platter featuring rice, beans, ground meat, chicharrón, avocado, and fried plantain.
• Posta Negra: A slow-cooked beef dish with a rich, sweet sauce that reflects Afro-Caribbean flavors.

Recommended Restaurants:

• La Cevichería: A must-visit for ceviche lovers. This bustling eatery in the Walled City offers a variety of ceviche styles. Expect to pay around 30,000 COP ($8 USD) for a serving.
• Café San Alberto: Known for its high-quality Colombian coffee, this café is perfect for a pick-me-up.
• Restaurante La Mulata: A great spot for trying traditional Caribbean dishes in a casual setting, with mains around 40,000 COP ($10 USD).

Getting Around

Cartagena is a relatively small city, making it easy to navigate. Here are your best options for getting around:

1. Walking

The Walled City and Getsemaní are best explored on foot. The streets are pedestrian-friendly, and walking allows you to soak in the vibrant atmosphere.

2. Taxis

Taxis are widely available but make sure to use registered vehicles. Fares within the Walled City are generally around 10,000-20,000 COP ($2.50-$5 USD). It’s advisable to agree on a price before starting your journey or ensure the meter is running.

3. Buses

Public buses are an economical option but can be confusing for first-time visitors. They operate mainly within the city and to popular areas like Bocagrande. Fares typically range from 2,000-4,000 COP ($0.50-$1 USD).

4. Motorbike Rentals

For the adventurous, renting a motorbike can be an exciting way to explore. Daily rentals range from 70,000-100,000 COP ($18-$25 USD).

Suggested Itineraries

6-Day Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival & Exploring the Walled City

• Morning: Arrive in Cartagena; check into your hotel in the Walled City.
• Afternoon: Walk to Plaza Santo Domingo for lunch. Visit the Cathedral and explore the nearby shops.
• Evening: Enjoy dinner at La Cevichería and take a stroll along the city walls to catch the sunset.

Day 2: Culture & History

• Morning: Visit Castillo San Felipe de Barajas.
• Afternoon: Explore the Palace of Inquisition and Museo del Oro. Lunch at Restaurante La Mulata.
• Evening: Take a guided tour or head to Café del Mar for drinks.

Day 3: Day Trip to Rosario Islands

• Morning: Depart early for a day trip to the Rosario Islands. Enjoy snorkeling and relaxing on the beach.
• Evening: Return to Cartagena; dinner at a local restaurant in Getsemaní.

Day 4: Hidden Gems & Local Culture

• Morning: Discover the Getsemaní neighborhood, exploring street art and local shops.
• Afternoon: Visit Mercado de Bazurto for a foodie adventure.
• Evening: Dinner at a local eatery, followed by nightlife experiences in Getsemaní.

Day 5: Beach Day

• Morning: Head to Playa Blanca for a relaxing beach day; indulge in fresh seafood.
• Evening: Return to the city; enjoy a casual dinner at a beachfront restaurant in Bocagrande.

Day 6: Departure

• Morning: Last-minute shopping in the Walled City. Try Arepas de Huevo for breakfast.
• Afternoon: Leisurely walk along the beach before departing.

Shopping & Souvenirs

Cartagena is a shopper's paradise, offering a mix of local handicrafts and luxury goods.

1. Las Bóvedas

This historic site has been turned into a series of shops selling everything from jewelry to handmade crafts. It’s a perfect spot to find unique souvenirs.

2. Mercado de Bazurto

Not only a place for food, but this market also has sections selling traditional handicrafts, textiles, and artisanal products.

3. Centro Comercial Caribe Plaza

For those seeking international brands, this modern mall has a variety of shops, dining options, and entertainment facilities.

Nightlife & Entertainment

Cartagena boasts a lively nightlife scene that caters to various tastes.

1. Bars & Clubs

• Donde Fidel: Famous for its live salsa music and vibrant atmosphere.
• La Movida: A trendy spot in Getsemaní known for its cocktails and DJ nights.
• Café del Mar: Perfect for cocktails with a view.

2. Theaters

• Teatro Heredia: Check the schedule for performances ranging from concerts to plays in this historic venue.

3. Evening Activities

• Join a salsa dancing class or take a nighttime walking tour of the Walled City to learn about its haunted history.

Budget Planning

Here’s a breakdown of typical expenses you might encounter while traveling in Cartagena:

• Accommodation:

  • Budget: 30,000 - 150,000 COP (Hostels, budget hotels)
  • Mid-range: 150,000 - 400,000 COP (Boutique hotels)
  • Luxury: 400,000 COP+ (High-end resorts)

• Meals:

  • Street food: 5,000 - 15,000 COP (Arepas, snacks)
  • Casual dining: 20,000 - 60,000 COP (Local restaurants)
  • Fine dining: 80,000 - 200,000 COP (Upscale dining)

• Activities:

  • Museums: 10,000 - 20,000 COP
  • Day trips: 150,000 - 300,000 COP
  • Nightlife: 20,000 - 100,000 COP (entry fees, drinks)

• Transportation:

  • Taxis: 10,000 - 20,000 COP per ride
  • Buses: 2,000 - 4,000 COP per ride

Travel Tips

Local Customs

• Greetings: A friendly handshake is common; Colombians are warm and welcoming.
• Tipping: Service is appreciated, so leaving a tip of around 10% is customary in restaurants.

Language

• Spanish is the primary language; learning a few basic phrases will enrich your experience. Use apps like Duolingo to brush up on your skills before your trip.

Safety

• Cartagena is generally safe for tourists, but like any destination, it’s wise to remain aware of your surroundings, avoid displaying valuables, and stick to well-lit areas at night.

Etiquette

• Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and be respectful of local customs and traditions.

Day Trips

1. Barú Island

A beautiful escape from the city, known for its stunning beaches and nature reserve. A day trip typically includes beach activities, snorkeling, and a taste of local cuisine.

2. Santa Marta

About a 4-hour drive away, Santa Marta is home to the stunning Tayrona National Park. This trip is ideal for nature lovers and those seeking adventure in the region’s lush landscapes.

3. Palenque

One of the first free African towns in the Americas, Palenque is rich in history and culture. Tours often include music, dance, and local cuisine, reflecting the town’s vibrant heritage.

Practical Information

Visa

Citizens from several countries, including the USA, Canada, and the EU, can enter Colombia for up to 90 days without a visa. Check the latest regulations as they can vary.

SIM Cards

Local SIM cards are available at airports and major retail stores. Providers such as Claro and Tigo offer competitive rates. Expect to pay about 30,000 COP ($7 USD) for a prepaid plan.

Currency

The Colombian Peso (COP) is the local currency. Use ATMs for cash withdrawals as they offer competitive exchange rates. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s good to have cash for smaller vendors.

Emergency Contacts

• Local Emergency Number: Dial 123 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
• U.S. Embassy: Located in Bogotá, but assistance can be sought through local police stations if needed.

Conclusion

Cartagena is a vibrant destination that offers a blend of history, culture, and stunning natural beauty. With so much to see and do, from exploring its colonial past to enjoying its lively present, this city is sure to leave a lasting impression. Whether you’re lounging on the beach, tasting delightful local dishes, or dancing the night away, Cartagena invites you to create unforgettable memories. Enjoy your journey in this Caribbean treasure!