Xuzhou Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Introduction - Why Visit Xuzhou?

Nestled in the heart of Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou is a city that intertwines the rich tapestry of history with modern vibrancy. Known as the “Gateway to the East,” Xuzhou is a pivotal transportation hub, which adds accessibility to its already appealing nature for travelers. The city's history stretches back over 2,500 years, making it one of China’s oldest cities. This historical significance is underscored by its role in pivotal events, including the formation of the Han Dynasty, where it served as an important military and political center. Today, visitors are drawn to Xuzhou not merely for its ancient relics, but for its unique blend of cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and a burgeoning culinary scene.

Xuzhou's historical context is fascinating. The city is home to the famed Han Stone Sculpture Museum, showcasing exquisite stone carvings from the Han Dynasty, which reflect the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient China. Moreover, the Terracotta Warriors of Han, an awe-inspiring testament to the military prowess of the era, echo the grandeur of the ancient civilization that once flourished here. In addition to history, Xuzhou boasts beautiful natural scenery, particularly at Yunlong Lake, where visitors can enjoy leisure activities in a serene environment.

Beyond its historical and natural attractions, Xuzhou is characterized by a warm and welcoming atmosphere that resonates with visitors. The local culture is infused with the spirit of its inhabitants, who take immense pride in their heritage while embracing the modern age. Whether you're exploring ancient temples, savoring local delicacies, or engaging with friendly locals, Xuzhou offers a unique experience that embodies the best of both worlds. For travelers seeking a destination off the beaten path, Xuzhou provides a rich and authentic slice of Chinese culture and history.

Best Time to Visit

Determining the best time to visit Xuzhou involves understanding its distinct seasons and climate. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons.

• Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the most delightful times to visit, with temperatures ranging between 10°C (50°F) to 25°C (77°F). Cherry blossoms bloom in parks, and the city is adorned with vibrant colors. Expect occasional rain, but it is generally mild and comfortable for outdoor activities.

• Summer (June to August): Summer can be quite hot, with temperatures often soaring above 30°C (86°F). The humidity can make it feel even warmer, but this is also when local festivals and events take place, such as the Xuzhou International Folk Culture Festival. If you can handle the heat, this season offers an immersive experience, though it's advisable to stay hydrated.

• Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another advantageous time to visit. With temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F), the weather is pleasantly cool, and the fall foliage in parks is breathtaking. This season is particularly popular among locals for outdoor excursions.

• Winter (December to February): Winters in Xuzhou can be chilly, with temperatures dropping to around -1°C (30°F) to 10°C (50°F). Though it rarely snows, it can feel quite damp. Tourist numbers drop significantly during this season, making it an excellent time for those seeking fewer crowds.

Local Events

• March: Xuzhou International Folk Culture Festival
• June: Xuzhou Summer Festival
• September: Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations

In summary, the best times to visit Xuzhou are in spring and autumn when the weather is mild, and local events add to the cultural experience.

Top Attractions

Xuzhou is replete with historically significant sites and natural wonders. Here are some of the must-see landmarks that should top your itinerary:

Yunlong Lake (云龙湖)

Located in the center of the city, Yunlong Lake is a picturesque area perfect for relaxation and leisure activities. The lake spans over 10 square kilometers and is surrounded by lush parks and gardens. Visitors can take boat rides, stroll along the scenic paths, or simply enjoy a picnic with picturesque views.

• Activities: Renting paddle boats or bicycles is highly recommended. The lake's banks are lined with cafes where you can sip tea or coffee while soaking in the serene views.
• Tip: Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday sun and to enjoy stunning sunrise or sunset views.

Han Stone Sculpture Museum (汉画像石博物馆)

This museum is a treasure trove of ancient Han Dynasty stone carvings, showcasing over 600 pieces of intricately designed sculptures. The museum is not only an exhibition space but also a research center dedicated to the preservation of these remarkable artifacts.

• Highlights: The museum features a vast collection of stone reliefs that depict historical events, daily life, and religious beliefs of the Han people. Don’t miss the magnificent reliefs that narrate the stories of the Han emperors.
• Hours: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Admission is free.

Xuzhou Museum (徐州博物馆)

This state-of-the-art museum houses a comprehensive collection that spans several dynasties, focusing particularly on the Han Dynasty. The architecture itself is a marvel, blending modern design with traditional Chinese elements.

• Exhibits: Features include ancient coins, pottery, and artifacts from the Han and other dynasties. The museum’s guided tours provide valuable insights into the exhibits.
• Hours: Open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, closed on Mondays.

Terracotta Warriors of Han (汉代兵马俑)

Unlike the more famous Terracotta Army in Xi'an, the Terracotta Warriors of Han are a lesser-known yet equally captivating site. Discovered in 1983, these figures serve as guardians of the tomb of Emperor Liu Zhuang and reflect the military sophistication of the Han Dynasty.

• Experience: Visitors can marvel at the thousands of life-sized figures that once stood as protectors in the afterlife, each showcasing distinct features and expressions.
• Location: Approximately 30 minutes from the city center by taxi.

Hidden Gems

While the popular attractions are certainly worth visiting, Xuzhou also harbors hidden gems that can give you a more intimate glimpse of local life.

Xuzhou Botanical Garden (徐州植物园)

This expansive garden covers 78 hectares and features diverse plant life, including rare flowers and lush greenery. It’s an ideal place for a leisurely stroll or a family outing.

• Tip: Visit in spring when the flowers bloom, creating a vibrant spectacle.

Old Xuzhou City Wall (徐州古城墙)

Remnants of the ancient city wall can be found in various sections throughout the city. Walking along these walls offers a unique perspective on Xuzhou’s historical significance and stunning views of the surrounding area.

Huaihai Memorial (淮海战役纪念馆)

Dedicated to the Huaihai Campaign during the Chinese Civil War, this memorial provides insight into an essential period of modern Chinese history. The museum is designed with impressive architecture and offers educational exhibits.

Where to Stay

Choosing the right neighborhood in Xuzhou can greatly enhance your travel experience. Here are some detailed recommendations:

Xuzhou City Center

Pros: Central location, easy access to public transportation, numerous dining options.
Cons: Can be busy and crowded.
Price Range: Mid-range to luxury hotels (CNY 400-1500/night).
Recommended Hotels:

• Hilton Xuzhou - A blend of luxury and convenience.
• Xuzhou Jinling Hotel - Well-located for business travelers.

Yunlong District

Pros: Close to scenic spots like Yunlong Lake, peaceful environment.
Cons: Slightly farther from shopping and nightlife.
Price Range: Budget to mid-range (CNY 200-600/night).
Recommended Hotels:

• Xuzhou Jinwan Hotel - Affordable with good amenities.

Economic Development Zone

Pros: Modern area with business facilities, quieter than the city center.
Cons: Limited local dining options.
Price Range: Budget to mid-range (CNY 250-800/night).
Recommended Hotels:

• Ibis Styles Xuzhou - A reliable chain known for comfort.

Local Cuisine

Xuzhou’s culinary scene is a delightful reflection of its rich cultural heritage. Here are some must-try dishes:

1. Xuzhou Dumplings (徐州饺子)

Known for their unique fillings and flavors, these dumplings are a staple in Xuzhou. You can find them at various local markets and restaurants.

2. Suan Ni Bai (蒜泥白肉)

This dish consists of thinly sliced pork belly served with garlic sauce, offering a mouthwatering combination of flavors.

3. Baked Sweet Potatoes (烤红薯)

A popular street food item, these sweet potatoes are roasted to perfection and make for a delicious snack.

Recommended Restaurants:

• Qing Feng Dumpling Restaurant (青风饺子馆): A cozy spot famous for its dumplings.
• Lao Cheng Wei (老城味): This eatery specializes in local Xuzhou dishes with a homely atmosphere.

Getting Around

Navigating Xuzhou is relatively easy thanks to its efficient public transportation system. Here’s a breakdown:

Metro

Xuzhou has a developing metro system that makes it convenient to travel across the city. Currently, Line 1 covers major areas, with future expansions planned.

• Cost: Fares start at CNY 2, depending on distance.
• Hours: Generally operates from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM.

Buses

Buses are a popular and economical way to explore the city. Over 50 routes connect various districts, and signage is typically in Chinese, so a translation app can come in handy.

• Cost: Bus fares range from CNY 1 to 2.

Taxis

Taxis are widely available and a good option for reaching destinations not serviced by public transport.

• Cost: Starting fare is approximately CNY 10, with additional costs per kilometer.
• Tip: Use ride-hailing apps like DiDi for ease.

Bicycle Rentals

For a more local experience, rent a bicycle to explore the city. Many areas have bike-sharing options that are both affordable and convenient.

Suggested Itineraries

To help you make the most of your time in Xuzhou, here are detailed itineraries for a 4-day visit:

Day 1: Discovering History

• Morning: Visit Han Stone Sculpture Museum (9:00 AM - 11:00 AM)
• Lunch: Local eatery nearby for dumplings (11:30 AM - 12:30 PM)
• Afternoon: Explore Xuzhou Museum (1:00 PM - 3:00 PM)
• Evening: Dinner at Lao Cheng Wei (6:00 PM), followed by a leisurely walk around Yunlong Lake (7:30 PM).

Day 2: Scenic Wonders

• Morning: Stroll through Yunlong Lake (9:00 AM - 11:00 AM)
• Lunch: Picnic at the lake (11:30 AM - 12:30 PM)
• Afternoon: Visit the Old City Wall (1:00 PM - 3:00 PM)
• Evening: Try baked sweet potatoes at local stalls for a light snack (5:00 PM).

Day 3: Cultural Immersion

• Morning: Day trip to Terracotta Warriors of Han (8:30 AM - 12:00 PM)
• Lunch: Local restaurant near the site (12:30 PM - 1:30 PM)
• Afternoon: Huaihai Memorial (2:00 PM - 4:00 PM)
• Evening: Enjoy local cuisine at Qing Feng Dumpling (6:00 PM).

Day 4: Shopping and Leisure

• Morning: Shopping at Xuzhou’s local markets (10:00 AM - 12:00 PM)
• Lunch: Try street food (12:30 PM - 1:30 PM)
• Afternoon: Relax at Xuzhou Botanical Garden (2:00 PM - 4:00 PM)
• Evening: Farewell dinner at a top-rated restaurant (6:00 PM).

Shopping & Souvenirs

Xuzhou offers a variety of shopping experiences, from bustling markets to quaint shops.

Best Markets

• Xuzhou International Trade City (徐州国际贸易城): This is a one-stop destination for souvenirs, clothing, and local crafts.
• East China Market (华东市场): A vibrant local market where you can find anything from fresh produce to traditional handicrafts.

Unique Finds

• Xuzhou Handmade Pottery: Look for beautifully crafted pottery that showcases local craftsmanship.
• Traditional Chinese Calligraphy: From scrolls to brushes, find authentic pieces to take home.

Nightlife & Entertainment

Xuzhou’s nightlife offers a mix of options for visitors looking to unwind after a day of exploration.

Bars & Clubs

• Lounge Bar (酒吧): A stylish bar offering a selection of cocktails and a vibrant atmosphere.
• KTV Rooms: Karaoke is a favorite pastime in China. Many establishments offer private rooms where you can sing with friends.

Theaters & Cultural Shows

• Xuzhou Grand Theatre (徐州大剧院): Check the schedule for performances ranging from traditional Chinese opera to modern dance.

Budget Planning

Xuzhou is a city where you can enjoy a fulfilling experience without breaking the bank. Here’s a breakdown of estimated costs:

Accommodation

• Budget Hotels: CNY 200 - 400/night
• Mid-range Hotels: CNY 400 - 800/night
• Luxury Hotels: CNY 800 - 1500/night

Meals

• Street Food: CNY 10 - 30 per meal
• Local Restaurants: CNY 50 - 150 per meal
• Fine Dining: CNY 200 - 500 per meal

Transportation

• Public Transport: CNY 1 - 2 per bus ride, CNY 2 - 5 per metro ride
• Taxi: Starting from CNY 10, with approximately CNY 1.5 per kilometer

Attractions

• Museums and parks: Many are free or have nominal entry fees (CNY 10 - 50).

Total Estimated Daily Budget

• Budget Traveler: CNY 200 - 400
• Mid-range Traveler: CNY 500 - 800
• Luxury Traveler: CNY 1000+

Travel Tips

Embracing local customs and etiquette can enhance your travel experience in Xuzhou.

Language

While Mandarin is the official language, many locals may speak Xuzhou dialect. Learn a few basic phrases in Mandarin, such as:

• Hello: 你好 (Nǐ hǎo)
• Thank you: 谢谢 (Xièxiè)
• Goodbye: 再见 (Zàijiàn)

Safety

Xuzhou is generally safe for tourists. However, exercise standard precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and securing your belongings.

Etiquette

• Dining: Wait for the host to start eating before you begin.
• Bargaining: In markets, haggling is common practice, but always maintain a friendly demeanor.

Day Trips

If you have extra time, consider venturing beyond Xuzhou to explore nearby attractions.

1. Qinhuai River (秦淮河)

Located in Nanjing, this picturesque river is surrounded by historical buildings and offers boat tours. It’s about a 1.5-hour train ride from Xuzhou.

2. Nanjing (南京)

Famous for its rich history, Nanjing is home to numerous historical sites, museums, and the stunning Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It’s easily accessible by high-speed train.

3. Taihu Lake (太湖)

A stunning freshwater lake located about 2 hours from Xuzhou, perfect for scenic boat rides and relaxing retreats.

Practical Information

Visa

Most travelers will need a visa to enter China. Apply in advance at a Chinese embassy or consulate, ensuring you have all necessary documentation.

SIM Cards

Local SIM cards are available at airports and convenience stores. Providers like China Mobile and China Unicom offer affordable plans for tourists.

Currency

The local currency is the Renminbi (CNY). ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted at major hotels and restaurants. Always carry some cash for markets and smaller shops.

Emergency Contacts

• Local Police: 110
• Ambulance: 120
• Fire Department: 119

Xuzhou is a remarkable destination that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and modern amenities. With its friendly locals and myriad attractions, it promises an unforgettable experience for first-time visitors. Whether you're navigating through its bustling streets, savoring local delicacies, or exploring ancient relics, Xuzhou is sure to leave a lasting impression. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a foodie, or someone looking to connect with the culture, Xuzhou has something special waiting for you!