Arusha Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Introduction - Why Visit Arusha?

Nestled at the foot of the magnificent Mount Meru and serving as the gateway to some of Africa's most iconic wildlife regions, Arusha, Tanzania, is a vibrant city that promises adventure, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. With its rich history, Arusha has evolved from a small settlement into a bustling hub for travelers seeking unforgettable experiences in the heart of Tanzania. The city is strategically located between the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, making it an ideal base for safari enthusiasts, and it boasts a unique blend of local traditions and modern influences.

Historically, Arusha has played a significant role in Tanzania's political landscape. It was here that the Arusha Declaration was signed in 1967, which laid the foundation for Tanzania's socialist policies. The city has also served as a meeting point for various peace negotiations, including those related to the Rwandan Genocide. This historical backdrop adds depth to your visit, as you can explore not only the beauty of the landscape but also the rich tapestry of its cultural heritage.

The city's diverse population incorporates various ethnic groups, including the Maasai, Chaga, and Pare, contributing to a vibrant cultural scene. Visitors can experience this cultural richness through local markets, tribal dances, and community projects. With its friendly locals and welcoming atmosphere, Arusha invites travelers to immerse themselves in the daily lives of Tanzanians and explore the surrounding natural beauty.

Furthermore, Arusha is renowned for its coffee plantations and lush landscapes, offering more than just safari experiences. Whether you're looking to hike on the slopes of Kilimanjaro, explore vibrant markets, or savor the local cuisine, Arusha has something for everyone. This melting pot of culture and nature, combined with its historical significance, makes Arusha an unforgettable destination for any traveler.

Best Time to Visit

Arusha enjoys a tropical highland climate, characterized by cool temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit Arusha largely depends on your preferences for weather and activities, particularly safaris and trekking.

Weather Analysis

• Dry Season (June to October): The dry season is considered the best time to visit Arusha, with mild temperatures averaging between 15°C (59°F) and 25°C (77°F). This period is ideal for wildlife viewing in national parks as animals congregate around water sources. The skies are clear, and rainfall is minimal, making it perfect for trekking Mount Kilimanjaro.

• Rainy Season (November to May): The short rains typically occur from November to December, and the long rains from March to May. While the landscape is lush and green during this time, be prepared for occasional downpours and muddy trails. Wildlife viewing can still be good, especially in April and May, as the parks are less crowded.

Local Events

• Moshi Festival (February): Celebrated in nearby Moshi, this annual festival showcases local culture, music, and food, making it a delightful experience for visitors.
• Arusha International Marathon (February): This event attracts runners from all over the world, providing a fantastic opportunity to experience the local culture and meet fellow travelers.
• Maasai Market (Every Saturday): Held every Saturday, this market is a treasure trove of traditional crafts, textiles, and handmade goods, perfect for souvenir shopping.

Peak and Off-Peak Times

• Peak Season (June to October): Expect more tourists and higher prices for accommodations and tours during these months.
• Off-Peak Season (March to May): Fewer crowds and lower prices can be found during this season, although hiking and some tours may be affected by rain.

Top Attractions

Arusha offers a plethora of attractions that cater to nature lovers, adventure seekers, and culture enthusiasts alike. Here are some of the must-see landmarks and experiences:

Kilimanjaro Gateway

As the closest city to Mount Kilimanjaro, Arusha serves as the starting point for countless trekking expeditions to Africa's highest peak. The Kilimanjaro National Park entrance is a mere 30 kilometers (18 miles) from the city, where various routes lead hikers through breathtaking landscapes ranging from lush rainforest to high-altitude deserts.

• Recommended Trekking Routes:
  • Marangu Route: Known as the "Coca-Cola route," it is the most popular and offers hut accommodations along the way. The trek typically takes 5-6 days.
  • Machame Route: Also known as the "Whiskey route," it's more challenging and takes about 6-7 days, offering stunning views of the mountain.

Tip: Book your trek with a reputable guide service in advance, as spaces fill up quickly during peak season. Look for companies that prioritize sustainable practices and responsible tourism.

Safari Adventures

Arusha is the gateway to some of Tanzania's most famous national parks, providing access to unparalleled wildlife viewing experiences. Here are a few must-visit parks:

• Serengeti National Park: Renowned for its annual wildebeest migration, the Serengeti is a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to the "Big Five" (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros). Various safari options are available, including jeep safaris, hot air balloon rides, and walking safaris.

• Ngorongoro Crater: This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the world's largest intact volcanic calderas. It's famous for its high concentration of wildlife, making it a prime spot for a day safari. The crater floor is home to diverse habitats, including grasslands, swamps, and forests.

• Tarangire National Park: Known for its large elephant herds and iconic baobab trees, Tarangire is a lesser-visited park that offers a more intimate safari experience.

Tip: Consider booking a guided tour that combines multiple parks for a comprehensive safari experience, allowing you to maximize your wildlife sightings.

Coffee Tours

Tanzania is known for its high-quality Arabica coffee, and Arusha is surrounded by lush coffee plantations. A coffee tour offers a unique opportunity to learn about the coffee-making process from bean to cup.

• Recommended Tours:
  • Arusha Coffee Lodge: This luxury lodge offers coffee plantation tours and tastings.
  • Engare Nairobi Coffee Farm: This family-run farm provides a hands-on experience, where you can pick coffee cherries and learn about the roasting process.

Tip: Don't miss out on sampling locally brewed coffee in the city; it’s a delightful experience that reflects Tanzania's rich coffee culture.

Hidden Gems

While Arusha is known for its prominent attractions, it also harbors lesser-known treasures that provide a glimpse into the local culture and natural beauty.

Cultural Heritage Centre

Located just outside of town, the Cultural Heritage Centre showcases the art and culture of Tanzania's various ethnic groups. The center features galleries displaying traditional crafts, paintings, and sculptures. It also houses a souvenir shop where you can purchase authentic Tanzanian art.

The Clock Tower

Situated at the intersection of Uhuru Road and Boma Road, the Clock Tower is a historical landmark that represents the geographical midpoint between Cairo and Cape Town. It's a popular meeting point and offers great photo opportunities against the backdrop of the bustling city.

Natural History Museum

Housed in a former German boma, the Natural History Museum provides insights into Tanzania's rich biodiversity and archaeological history. Exhibits include fossils, skeletons, and local flora and fauna, making it a great stop for families and history buffs alike.

Where to Stay

Arusha offers a range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxury lodges. Here’s a breakdown of neighborhoods and recommendations:

Central Arusha

Pros: Proximity to attractions, restaurants, and shops.
Cons: Can be noisy and crowded.
Price Range: $35-$200 per night.

• Kigongoni Lodge: A charming lodge with comfortable rooms and a beautiful garden setting, located just a short drive from the city center. Prices start at around $80 per night.

• Venus Premier Hotel: A budget-friendly option with basic amenities and a central location. Prices start at $35 per night.

Njiro

Pros: Quieter residential area with local eateries.
Cons: Slightly further from the city center.
Price Range: $50-$150 per night.

• Njiro Hill Campsite: Ideal for budget travelers and backpackers, offering camping facilities and dormitory-style rooms. Prices start at $15 per night.

• The Arusha Hotel: A historic hotel with a colonial charm, featuring a pool and restaurant. Prices start at $100 per night.

Usa River

Pros: Scenic views and luxury accommodations.
Cons: Further from the city center; car rentals may be needed.
Price Range: $100-$300+ per night.

• Mount Meru Game Lodge: A luxury lodge set in a game reserve, offering upscale accommodations and easy access to safari activities. Prices start at $250 per night.

• River Trees Country Inn: A boutique hotel with luxurious rooms and a peaceful garden setting, perfect for relaxation before or after safari adventures. Prices start at $150 per night.

Local Cuisine

Tanzanian cuisine reflects the country's diverse cultures and influences, with dishes that are flavorful and hearty. Here’s a deep dive into must-try dishes and where to find them.

Must-Try Dishes

• Ugali: A staple food made from maize flour, Ugali is often served with stews and grilled meats. It's a must-try for a true taste of Tanzanian culture.

• Nyama Choma: Grilled meat, typically goat or beef, served with a side of kachumbari (tomato and onion salad) — a favorite among locals.

• Samosas: These savory pastries are filled with spiced meat or vegetables and are widely available from street vendors.

• Chipsi Mayai: A local fast food dish made from a combination of French fries and eggs, often served with a side of salad.

Recommended Restaurants

• The Blue Heron: Located in the city center, this popular restaurant offers a mix of local and international cuisine in a cozy atmosphere. Don't miss their Nyama Choma!

• Afrika Restaurant: Known for its authentic Tanzanian dishes, Afrika Restaurant provides a friendly ambiance and great service, perfect for a casual meal.

• Sokoine Road Food Market: For an authentic experience, head to this bustling street market where you can sample local street food, including grilled meats, fresh juices, and pastries.

Getting Around

Navigating Arusha and its surroundings is relatively easy, thanks to various transportation options. Here's a comprehensive guide to getting around:

Taxis and Ride-Hailing

• Taxi Services: Taxis are readily available in the city, but it's recommended to agree on a fare beforehand or use metered taxis. A typical ride within the city should cost between $5 and $15, depending on the distance.

• Ride-Hailing Apps: Apps like Uber and Bolt are operational in Arusha, providing a convenient and often safer option for getting around.

Public Transport

• Matatus: These shared minivans are a popular mode of transport for locals and are a budget-friendly way to travel within the city. Fares typically range from $0.50 to $1.50, depending on the distance.

• Buses: For longer distances, buses and coaches operate between Arusha and other cities. The main bus terminal is located near the city center, with several companies offering services.

Car Rentals

If you prefer to explore at your own pace, renting a car can be a great option. Several rental agencies operate in Arusha, offering 4x4 vehicles ideal for safari excursions. Prices typically range from $50 to $150 per day, depending on the model and rental duration.

Tip: Always opt for reputable rental agencies, and make sure to check the vehicle's condition before accepting it.

Suggested Itineraries

Planning a trip to Arusha can be overwhelming, given the plethora of activities available. Here’s a suggested three-day itinerary to help you make the most of your visit.

Day 1: Explore Arusha

• Morning: Start your day with breakfast at Sokoine Road Food Market. Try local pastries and coffee.

• Mid-morning: Visit the Cultural Heritage Centre to explore Tanzanian arts and crafts.

• Lunch: Head to The Blue Heron for a delicious meal featuring local cuisine.

• Afternoon: Explore the Natural History Museum and learn about Tanzania’s biodiversity.

• Evening: Enjoy dinner at Afrika Restaurant and take a stroll around the Clock Tower for some evening photos.

Day 2: Safari Adventure

• Early Morning: Depart for a day trip to Ngorongoro Crater. Book a guided tour for a hassle-free experience.

• Midday: Picnic lunch inside the crater, enjoying the stunning views and abundant wildlife.

• Afternoon: Continue your safari experience, spotting various animals and taking in the breathtaking landscapes.

• Evening: Return to Arusha and unwind with a dinner at Mount Meru Game Lodge, sampling their exquisite local dishes.

Day 3: Kilimanjaro Trekking Experience

• Early Morning: Depart for a guided day hike on Mount Meru (or start your Kilimanjaro trek if you’ve booked it).

• Midday: Enjoy packed lunch with spectacular views on the mountain.

• Afternoon: Continue your hike, soaking in the natural beauty of the area before returning to Arusha.

• Evening: Celebrate your adventure with a meal at The Blue Heron or a local eatery, reflecting on your incredible experiences.

Shopping & Souvenirs

Arusha offers a variety of shopping experiences, from bustling markets to craft shops. Here are some of the best places to shop:

Local Markets

• Maasai Market: A vibrant market where you can find handmade crafts, jewelry, and textiles. Bargaining is expected, so don’t be shy!

• Central Market: A hub for fresh produce, spices, and local foods. This market is a great place to pick up ingredients if you plan on cooking.

Souvenir Shops

• Cultural Heritage Centre: Alongside its art galleries, the center has a well-stocked shop offering authentic Tanzanian handicrafts, from carvings to textiles.

• Shanga River House: This shop sells unique handicrafts made by artisans with disabilities, contributing to a good cause while you shop.

Nightlife & Entertainment

As the sun sets, Arusha comes alive with a variety of nightlife options. Here are some of the best places to enjoy an evening out:

Bars and Pubs

• The Slaughterhouse: A popular bar and grill that offers a lively atmosphere, cold beers, and live music on weekends.

• Mamboz Corner: Known for its relaxed vibe, this bar serves excellent nyama choma and refreshing drinks, making it a great place to unwind after a day of exploring.

Entertainment

• Arusha Theater: Check for local performances and cultural shows. It’s a fantastic way to experience traditional Tanzanian music and dance.

• Live Music Venues: Venues like Via Via often host local artists and bands, providing an authentic taste of Tanzanian music.

Budget Planning

Traveling to Arusha can be affordable if planned well. Here’s a breakdown of estimated costs to help you budget for your trip:

Accommodation

• Budget: $15 - $50 per night (hostels, guesthouses)
• Mid-range: $50 - $150 per night (hotels, lodges)
• Luxury: $150 - $300+ per night (high-end lodges)

Meals

• Cheap Eats: $2 - $5 for street food or local eateries
• Mid-range Restaurants: $10 - $30 for a meal
• Fine Dining: $30 - $60 per person

Transportation

• Taxis: $5 - $15 for short distances
• Matatus: $0.50 - $1.50 per ride
• Car Rentals: $50 - $150 per day

Activities

• National Park Entry Fees: Approximately $30 - $60 for parks like Ngorongoro and Serengeti.
• Guided Tours: Ranging from $150 - $500+ depending on the tour package.

Total Estimated Daily Budget

• Budget Travelers: $50 - $100
• Mid-range Travelers: $150 - $300
• Luxury Travelers: $300 - $600+

Travel Tips

Understanding local customs and etiquette is crucial for a smooth trip to Arusha. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

Language

• Swahili: The official language spoken widely across Tanzania. Familiarize yourself with basic phrases, as locals appreciate the effort.
• English: Widely spoken in tourist areas, especially among those working in the hospitality industry.

Customs and Etiquette

• Greetings: A handshake is common; it’s polite to greet people before discussing any business or asking for help.
• Dress Modestly: While Arusha is relatively liberal, it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas or cultural sites.

Safety

• Stay Alert: While Arusha is generally safe, be cautious of your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
• Use Reputable Services: Stick to well-known tour companies and avoid unlicensed operators.

Tipping

• Guides and Drivers: Tipping between 10-15% is appreciated.
• Restaurants: A tip of around 10% is customary if service is not included.

Day Trips

If you have extra time in Arusha, consider exploring nearby attractions:

Tarangire National Park

Located about 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Arusha, Tarangire is famous for its elephants and stunning baobab trees. A day trip is perfect for those looking to escape the city bustle.

Lake Manyara National Park

Approximately 130 kilometers (81 miles) from Arusha, Lake Manyara is known for its diverse ecosystems and flamingo populations. It’s a great spot for bird watchers and offers unique scenery.

Materuni Waterfalls

Just a short drive from Arusha, Materuni is a stunning waterfall located in the Kilimanjaro region. The trek to the waterfall is a beautiful experience, and you can also enjoy coffee tastings from local plantations.

Practical Information

Visa Requirements

Most travelers to Tanzania require a tourist visa, which can be obtained online or upon arrival at the airport. The visa fee is typically around $50 for a single-entry visa.

SIM Cards

Purchasing a local SIM card is a great way to stay connected. Providers like Vodacom and Airtel offer prepaid packages with data and calling options. Expect to pay around $5 for a SIM card and an additional $5 for data.

Currency

The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). It’s advisable to exchange currency at official exchange bureaus or banks. Credit cards are accepted in many hotels and restaurants, but cash is preferred in markets and smaller shops.

Emergency Contacts

• Emergency Services: Dial 112 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
• Local Hospital: Arusha Lutheran Medical Centre, located on Old Moshi Road.
• Embassy Contacts: Ensure you have the contact details of your respective embassy while traveling.

By following this detailed guide, you’ll be well-prepared for your first visit to Arusha, Tanzania. Immerse yourself in the culture, explore the natural beauty, and make unforgettable memories in this enchanting city! Happy travels!