Zanzibar Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Introduction - Why Visit Zanzibar?

Zanzibar, an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, is often referred to as the "Spice Island" due to its rich history of spice production and trading. This exotic destination is a melting pot of cultures, where African, Arab, Indian, and European influences converge to create a vibrant tapestry of history, architecture, and cuisine. The islands, most notably Unguja (commonly known as Zanzibar) and Pemba, beckon with their stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and an unparalleled sense of adventure.

Historically, Zanzibar served as a vital hub for trade on the Indian Ocean, flourishing from the 8th century onwards as a center for the spice trade. The island has witnessed a tumultuous past, including the arrival of the Omani Arabs in the 17th century, who instigated a cultural transformation that still echoes in the architectural marvels of Stone Town, Zanzibar's capital. Walking through the narrow alleyways of Stone Town, you can feel the weight of history as you pass ancient buildings, bustling bazaars, and the hauntingly beautiful ruins of old palaces.

Today, Zanzibar is an enticing paradise that offers a unique blend of relaxation and adventure. The pristine white sand beaches, such as Nungwi and Kendwa, invite sun-seekers to unwind, while the rich marine life provides ample opportunities for diving and snorkeling. Whether you wish to indulge in local delicacies, explore historic sites, or simply bask in the tropical sun, Zanzibar is a destination that promises a memorable experience.

What sets Zanzibar apart is not just its beauty but its people. The local Zanzibari culture is warm and welcoming, with a sense of hospitality that makes every visitor feel at home. Engaging with the locals and participating in their traditions can enrich your travel experience and provide a deeper understanding of this unique island paradise.

Best Time to Visit

When planning your trip to Zanzibar, it’s crucial to consider the weather and seasonal variations to ensure you make the most of your experience.

Weather Analysis

Zanzibar has a tropical climate, with two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season.

• Dry Season (June to October): This is considered the best time to visit Zanzibar. Temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), and humidity is relatively low, making it comfortable for outdoor activities like beach lounging and sightseeing. The skies are clear, and the ocean is calm, perfect for snorkeling and diving.

• Wet Season (November to May): The wet season is characterized by high humidity and two main rainy periods. The short rains occur in November and December, while the long rains take place from March to May. During these months, temperatures are slightly higher, averaging around 30°C (86°F), but heavy downpours can occur, which may disrupt travel plans. However, many travelers still enjoy the lush landscapes and fewer crowds during this period.

Peak and Off-Peak Times

Peak tourist season runs from June to September and December to January when flight and accommodation prices are at their highest. If you prefer fewer crowds and better deals, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of late April and May or October and November.

Local Events

Immerse yourself in the local culture by timing your visit with annual events:

• Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF): Held in July, this is East Africa's largest film festival, showcasing films from around the world and celebrating African culture.

• Sauti za Busara: This music festival, typically held in February, features a vibrant lineup of African music, art, and dance, creating an electrifying atmosphere in Stone Town.

• Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha: These important Islamic holidays are celebrated with fervor, and witnessing local traditions during these times can be a unique experience.

Top Attractions

Zanzibar boasts a wealth of attractions that cater to all interests, from history buffs to beach lovers. Here’s a detailed look at the must-see landmarks and experiences.

Spice Tour

No visit to Zanzibar is complete without indulging in a spice tour. The island's spice plantations are famous for producing cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and vanilla. A guided tour typically lasts around 2-3 hours and will take you through fragrant gardens where you can learn about the cultivation and uses of these spices. You'll often get to taste fresh fruits and spices, and many tours conclude with a delicious lunch. Recommended tour providers include Shah Tours and Zanzibar Spice Farm.

Stone Town

Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the heart and soul of Zanzibar. The old city is a maze of narrow alleys, bustling bazaars, and stunning architecture. Key highlights include:

• House of Wonders (Beit-el-Ajaib): This iconic building was once the palace of Sultan Barghash and now houses a museum showcasing Zanzibari culture and history. Entry fee: approx. $2.

• Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe): Built in the late 17th century, this fort offers a glimpse into the island's tumultuous past. Today, it hosts cultural events and local artisans. Entry is free.

• Forodhani Gardens: Each evening, this waterfront park transforms into a vibrant food market, where vendors sell local delicacies, including grilled seafood, skewers, and the famous Zanzibari pizza.

• Sultan's Palace (Beit al-Sahel): This former royal residence showcases the lavish lifestyle of the sultans through exhibitions of furniture and artifacts. Entry fee: approx. $3.

Beaches

Zanzibar is renowned for its idyllic beaches. Here are a few not to miss:

• Nungwi Beach: Located on the northern tip of the island, Nungwi is famous for its powdery white sands, clear waters, and vibrant nightlife. Enjoy activities like snorkeling, diving, and sunset dhow cruises.

• Kendwa Beach: Just a short distance from Nungwi, Kendwa is known for its beautiful sunsets and relaxed atmosphere. The beach is ideal for swimming year-round due to its calm waters.

• Kizimkazi Beach: This lesser-known beach on the southern coast is perfect for those seeking tranquility. It's also a great spot for dolphin watching, with local tours available.

Jozani Forest

Home to the endangered Red Colobus monkey, Jozani Forest is a must-visit for nature lovers. Located about 35 minutes from Stone Town, guided tours usually last 1-2 hours and cost around $10. The forest is filled with stunning flora and fauna, and you may spot other wildlife like bushbucks, chameleons, and various bird species.

Hidden Gems

While the major attractions are undoubtedly worth visiting, Zanzibar has plenty of hidden gems that offer a more off-the-beaten-path experience.

Prison Island (Changuu Island)

Just a short boat ride from Stone Town, Prison Island is a fascinating destination. Initially built as a quarantine station for yellow fever, it later became a prison for rebellious slaves. Today, you can explore the ruins, see giant tortoises, and enjoy fantastic snorkeling opportunities around the coral reefs. A round-trip boat ride typically costs around $25.

Mangapwani Coral Cave

Located on the northwest coast, this hidden gem offers a unique experience. The cave was once used as a holding area for slaves before being shipped to the mainland. You can take a guided tour to learn about its history and witness stunning stalactites and stalagmites. Entry is around $5.

Paje Village

Known primarily for its kite-surfing scene, Paje is a charming coastal village that is less touristy than Nungwi and Kendwa. The beach here offers breathtaking views, and you can find several cozy beach bars and restaurants. It’s an excellent spot to relax, learn to kite surf, or explore local life.

Where to Stay

Choosing the right accommodation can enhance your Zanzibar experience. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the best neighborhoods alongside pros, cons, and price ranges.

Stone Town

• Pros: Rich in history and culture, close to major attractions, vibrant atmosphere.
• Cons: Can be crowded, some areas may be noisy at night.
• Price Range: $30 - $300 per night.

Recommended Places:

• Emerson Spice: A boutique hotel with stunning views of the Indian Ocean. Prices start from $150.
• Zanzibar Coffee House: A charming guesthouse with a cozy vibe. Prices start from $70.

Nungwi

• Pros: Stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, a variety of activities.
• Cons: Can be more expensive, further from Stone Town.
• Price Range: $50 - $500 per night.

Recommended Places:

• The Z Hotel: A luxurious beachfront hotel with an infinity pool. Prices from $250.
• Nungwi Dreams: A mid-range option with clean, comfortable rooms. Prices start from $80.

Paje

• Pros: Quieter atmosphere, great for water sports, community vibes.
• Cons: Less nightlife compared to Nungwi.
• Price Range: $30 - $200 per night.

Recommended Places:

• Paje by Night: A popular choice among backpackers and kite surfers. Prices start from $50.
• Kisiwa on the Beach: A charming resort with beachfront bungalows. Prices from $150.

Local Cuisine

Zanzibar’s culinary scene is a delicious reflection of its diverse culture. The island’s cuisine is heavily influenced by Indian, Arabic, and African flavors, making it a true food lover's paradise.

Must-Try Dishes

• Zanzibari Pizza: This unique street food is a must-try. It’s a savory flatbread stuffed with a combination of meat, vegetables, and an egg, then grilled to perfection. You can find it at Forodhani Gardens.

• Biryani: A flavorful rice dish cooked with spices, meat (typically chicken or goat), and served with a side of kachumbari (a fresh tomato and onion salad).

• Seafood: With its coastal location, Zanzibar is a haven for seafood lovers. Be sure to try fresh grilled fish, octopus curry, and the local favorite, calamari.

• Uji: A traditional porridge made from millet or rice flour, often enjoyed for breakfast with sugar, honey, or spices.

Recommended Restaurants

• The Rock: Located on a rock in the ocean, this iconic restaurant offers breathtaking views and delicious seafood dishes. Reservations are recommended, especially for sunset dining.

• Jaws Corner: A local favorite, this café serves some of the best coffee and Zanzibari pizza. It’s a great spot to mingle with locals.

• Mercury’s Restaurant: Named after the legendary Freddie Mercury, this waterfront restaurant serves a variety of local and international dishes, offering beautiful sunset views.

Getting Around

Navigating Zanzibar is relatively straightforward, with several transportation options available.

Taxi

Taxis are the most convenient choice, especially for first-time visitors. Always agree on a price before starting your journey, as taxis don’t have meters. A ride from Stone Town to Nungwi usually costs around $50.

Dala-Dala

These shared minivans are a popular local mode of transport. They’re economical, with fares typically ranging from $0.50 to $1 depending on the distance. However, be prepared for a crowded ride and limited comfort.

Rent a Scooter or Bicycle

For those seeking adventure and flexibility, renting a scooter or bicycle can be a fantastic option. Rentals cost around $15-$20 per day for a scooter and $5-$10 for a bicycle. Note that driving is on the left side of the road.

Walking

Stone Town is best explored on foot. Wander the narrow alleys to discover hidden gems, shops, and eateries. Just be cautious of the uneven pavements and bustling locals.

Suggested Itineraries

Here’s a day-by-day breakdown of a 6-day itinerary that allows you to experience the best of Zanzibar.

Day 1: Arrival in Stone Town

• Morning: Arrive at Abeid Amani Karume International Airport. Take a taxi to your hotel.
• Afternoon: Explore Stone Town’s historical sites, including the House of Wonders and Old Fort.
• Evening: Visit Forodhani Gardens for dinner and try Zanzibari pizza.

Day 2: Spice Tour & Jozani Forest

• Morning: Take a spice tour at one of the local plantations.
• Afternoon: Head to Jozani Forest for a guided tour to see the Red Colobus monkeys.
• Evening: Dinner at Mercury’s Restaurant.

Day 3: Nungwi Beach

• Morning: Travel to Nungwi Beach via taxi. Check into your hotel.
• Afternoon: Relax on the beach or enjoy water sports like snorkeling or diving.
• Evening: Dinner at The Z Hotel’s restaurant followed by drinks at a beach bar.

Day 4: Kendwa Beach & Sunset Dhow Cruise

• Morning: Head to nearby Kendwa Beach for sunbathing and swimming.
• Afternoon: Enjoy a beachside lunch at a local restaurant.
• Evening: Join a sunset dhow cruise and enjoy stunning views of the ocean.

Day 5: Paje & Kite Surfing

• Morning: Travel to Paje. Rent a kite surf board or take a lesson.
• Afternoon: Relax and enjoy lunch at a beach bar.
• Evening: Dinner at Paje by Night and enjoy the nightlife.

Day 6: Prison Island & Departure

• Morning: Take a boat trip to Prison Island. Explore the island and see giant tortoises.
• Afternoon: Return to Stone Town for last-minute shopping at local markets.
• Evening: Head to the airport for departure.

Shopping & Souvenirs

Zanzibar offers a treasure trove of unique shopping experiences. Here’s where to find the best souvenirs.

Markets

• Darajani Market: A bustling local market in Stone Town where you can shop for spices, fruits, and handmade crafts. It's a fantastic place to observe local life.

• Forodhani Market: Although primarily a food market in the evenings, you can also find local crafts and textiles during the day.

Souvenir Shops

• Shanga: A social enterprise offering handmade jewelry, homeware, and crafts made by disabled artisans. It’s a great spot to find unique gifts while supporting a good cause.

• The Spice Shop: Perfect for spice lovers, this shop offers a variety of locally sourced spices, essential oils, and beauty products.

Unique Finds

Consider purchasing items like:

• Kanga: A traditional garment that showcases vibrant colors and patterns, often featuring proverbs and sayings.
• Carvings and Artwork: Look for wooden carvings, paintings, and other handcrafted items that reflect the rich culture and artistry of Zanzibar.

Nightlife & Entertainment

Zanzibar has a vibrant nightlife scene, especially in areas like Stone Town and Nungwi. Here’s where to enjoy your evenings.

Bars & Clubs

• Tatu: Located in Stone Town, Tatu is known for its great cocktails and lively atmosphere. It often features live music or DJ sets.

• Kendwa Rocks: A beachfront bar that hosts full-moon parties, offering a mix of music, dancing, and drinks under the stars.

• The Z Hotel Rooftop: An elegant spot for cocktails and stunning views over Nungwi Beach, perfect for a relaxed evening.

Cultural Entertainment

• Sauti za Busara: If you’re in Zanzibar in February, don’t miss this vibrant music festival showcasing local and international African artists.

• Local Cultural Shows: Various venues in Stone Town offer traditional Zanzibari dance and music performances. Check with your hotel for recommendations.

Budget Planning

Understanding the costs associated with your trip is essential for planning. Here's a detailed budget breakdown by category.

Accommodation

• Budget: $30 - $70 per night (hostels, guesthouses).
• Mid-range: $80 - $150 per night (3-4 star hotels).
• Luxury: $200 and up (boutique hotels and resorts).

Meals

• Local restaurants: $5 - $15 for a meal.
• Mid-range restaurants: $15 - $30.
• High-end dining: $30 and up.

Transportation

• Taxi within Stone Town: $10 - $20 for short distances.
• Dala-Dala: $0.50 - $1 per ride.
• Scooter rental: $15 - $20 per day.

Activities

• Spice tour: $20 - $40.
• Jozani Forest entry: $10.
• Prison Island tour: $25.

Total Estimated Cost for 6 Days

• Budget Traveler: $600 - $800.
• Mid-range Traveler: $1,200 - $1,800.
• Luxury Traveler: $2,500 and above.

Travel Tips

To make your trip to Zanzibar smooth and enjoyable, consider these tips.

Local Customs

• Dress modestly, especially in Stone Town and during visits to local villages. Light clothing is acceptable on the beaches.
• Always ask for permission before taking photographs of locals.

Language

Swahili is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic phrases can enhance your interactions.

Safety

Zanzibar is generally safe, but take common-sense precautions:

• Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas.
• Keep valuables secure and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places.

Etiquette

• Greet locals with "Jambo" (Hello) and "Asante" (Thank you).
• Tipping is appreciated; 10-15% in restaurants is customary.

Day Trips

Zanzibar's location allows for several exciting day trips that showcase more of Tanzania's beauty.

Mnemba Atoll

A short boat ride from the northeast coast, Mnemba Atoll is a paradise for snorkeling and diving. The clear waters are teeming with marine life, including colorful fish and the opportunity to spot dolphins. Day trips typically cost around $50 and include gear rental.

Spice Islands Tour

Explore the lesser-known islands of Pemba and Latham Island through organized tours. These trips allow you to experience the untouched beauty and unique cultures of these nearby islands, often including activities like snorkeling and local village visits.

Jozani Forest & Kizimkazi

Combine your visit to Jozani Forest with a trip to Kizimkazi. Spend the day exploring the forest, then head to Kizimkazi for dolphin watching or to relax on the beach. Tours from Stone Town usually range around $50-$100.

Practical Information

Before embarking on your adventure, here are some practical details to keep in mind.

Visa

Most travelers will need a visa to enter Tanzania, which can be obtained online or upon arrival. A single-entry tourist visa costs approximately $50.

SIM Cards

Purchasing a local SIM card is an affordable way to stay connected. Providers like Vodacom and Airtel offer prepaid plans that can be purchased at the airport or local shops for around $5-$10.

Currency

The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the local currency. Credit cards are accepted at many hotels and restaurants, but it’s wise to carry cash for smaller vendors. ATMs are available in major towns, but it’s advisable to withdraw cash in larger cities.

Emergency Contacts

• Local Emergency Number: 112
• Local Police: 111
• Embassy Contacts: Check the contact details for your country's embassy in Tanzania before you travel for assistance.

Zanzibar is a dream destination that promises a unique blend of adventure, history, and relaxation. With its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality, this enchanting island is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the paradise that is Zanzibar!