Kaohsiung Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Introduction – Why Visit Kaohsiung?

Nestled on the southwestern coast of Taiwan, Kaohsiung is a captivating blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and modern architecture. Once a humble fishing village, Kaohsiung has evolved into Taiwan's second-largest city and a bustling port. Its transformation began in the late 19th century when international trade brought prosperity and diverse cultural influences, creating a melting pot of traditions and lifestyles. Today, Kaohsiung stands as a symbol of resilience and modernization, showcasing stunning waterfronts, lush parks, and an art scene that flourishes against the backdrop of its industrial legacy.

One of the most striking features of Kaohsiung is its commitment to sustainability and public art, demonstrated by the city's extensive investment in green spaces and public transport systems. The Love River, which snakes through the city, is lined with cafes, parks, and art installations that invite locals and tourists alike to explore its serene banks. The city also boasts a lively night market culture, delicious street food, and a unique blend of traditional Taiwanese and indigenous flavors that tantalize the taste buds of every visitor.

Kaohsiung's cultural tapestry is woven with historical temples, modern art installations, and indigenous heritage. The city's residents take pride in their local traditions and festivals, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into everyday life in Taiwan. The annual Kaohsiung Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival are just two events that illustrate the city's vibrant spirit, where locals celebrate with enthusiasm, showcasing the hospitality that Taiwan is known for. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or an outdoor enthusiast, Kaohsiung promises an unforgettable experience that deserves a spot on your travel itinerary.

So, pack your bags and prepare to explore the fascinating city of Kaohsiung, where every corner unfolds a new story, and every encounter leaves you with cherished memories of Taiwan's charm.

Best Time to Visit

Kaohsiung enjoys a tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The city's weather can be divided into two main seasons: the dry season (October to April) and the wet season (May to September).

Weather Analysis:

• Dry Season (October to April): This is the best time to visit Kaohsiung, as temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). The weather is generally sunny, with less humidity, making it perfect for exploring outdoor attractions and enjoying local festivals.
• Wet Season (May to September): Expect temperatures to soar to around 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F), accompanied by high humidity and occasional heavy rainfall. While the rain can be a deterrent, it also brings lush greenery, especially around parks and gardens.

Peak/Off-Peak Times:

• Peak Season (November to February): Expect more tourists during this time, especially around major holidays like Chinese New Year. Prices for accommodations may rise, so booking in advance is advisable.
• Off-Peak Season (May to September): With fewer crowds and lower prices, visiting during this period can be appealing for budget travelers, despite the heat and potential rain.

Local Events: Kaohsiung hosts numerous local events that provide insight into Taiwanese culture. Key events include:

• Kaohsiung Lantern Festival (February): A spectacular display of lanterns and performances, symbolizing the arrival of spring.
• Dragon Boat Festival (June): An exciting event featuring dragon boat races along the Love River.
• Kaohsiung Music Festival (August): A celebration of music featuring international and local artists across various genres.

With this detailed weather analysis and local event calendar, you can plan your visit to Kaohsiung for an unforgettable experience.

Top Attractions

When in Kaohsiung, you’re surrounded by a variety of attractions that showcase the city’s history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some must-see landmarks and experiences:

Love River (愛河)

The Love River is truly the heart of Kaohsiung. Stretching approximately 12 kilometers, this picturesque waterway is lined with palm trees, cafes, and bike paths. You can take a relaxing boat ride, especially enchanting in the evening when the city lights reflect on the water. It’s also a perfect spot for a romantic stroll, with street performers and local artists adding to the vibrant atmosphere.

• Address: Love River, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
• Best Time to Visit: Evening for a magical ambiance.
• Cost: Boat rides typically range from NT$100 to NT$200 (approximately $3.50 to $7).

Lotus Pond (蓮池潭)

A serene oasis in the city, Lotus Pond is famous for its temples, scenic walkways, and stunning lotus flowers blooming in the summer. The Dragon and Tiger Pagodas, located on the northern shore, are iconic structures that symbolize the duality of life. Visitors can enter the pagodas through the mouths of the dragons and tigers, with each step representing a journey through fortune and misfortune.

• Address: Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City
• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and beautiful light.
• Cost: Free entry; boat rentals available at the pond for NT$150 (approximately $5).

Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum (佛光山佛陀紀念館)

A cultural and religious landmark, this impressive complex houses one of the largest seated Buddha statues in the world. The museum showcases Buddhist art and provides educational exhibits about Buddhism. Visitors can explore the serene gardens, and participate in meditation sessions or guided tours to deepen their understanding of this ancient philosophy.

• Address: 1 Fo Guang Rd, Dashu District, Kaohsiung City
• Best Time to Visit: Weekdays to avoid crowds.
• Cost: Free entry; donation encouraged.

Central Park (中央公園)

For a peaceful retreat in the middle of the city, Central Park is a delightful place to spend an afternoon. The park features jogging trails, a pond, art installations, and even a small performance stage. It’s a great area for a picnic or simply enjoying the local flora and fauna.

• Address: No. 140, Zhongzheng 4th Rd, Xinxing District, Kaohsiung City
• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon.
• Cost: Free entry.

Pier-2 Art Center (駁二藝術特區)

This vibrant arts district is a former warehouse area now filled with galleries, art installations, and creative spaces. Walking through the Pier-2 Art Center, you'll encounter local artists’ works and participate in various workshops and events. The dynamic atmosphere and colorful murals make it a photography hotspot.

• Address: No. 1, Dayong Rd, Yancheng District, Kaohsiung City
• Best Time to Visit: Any time; special events often occur on weekends.
• Cost: Free entry; some workshops may have a fee.

Hidden Gems

While Kaohsiung boasts many famous attractions, it also has hidden gems waiting to be discovered:

Cijin Island (旗津)

A short ferry ride from the main city, Cijin Island is a delightful escape. With its sandy beaches, fresh seafood, and charming old streets, Cijin offers a unique blend of relaxation and exploration. Don’t miss the Cijin Lighthouse, which offers panoramic views of the coastline.

• Ferry Address: Cijin Ferry Terminal, Kaohsiung City
• Best Time to Visit: Early morning to enjoy the beach before crowds arrive.
• Cost: Ferry ride is around NT$30 (approximately $1).

Rueifang Night Market (瑞豐夜市)

This lesser-known night market is a local favorite. While it may not be as large as the Liuhe Night Market, Rueifang offers a more authentic experience with delicious local snacks and fewer tourists. Sample unique treats like grilled squid, fried tofu, and bubble tea.

• Address: No. 1, Lane 61, Ruilong Rd, Qianzhen District, Kaohsiung City
• Best Time to Visit: Evening, when the market comes alive.
• Cost: Dishes typically range from NT$50 to NT$150 (approximately $1.75 to $5).

Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts (高雄市立美術館)

This hidden treasure showcases contemporary art from Taiwan and around the world. The museum is surrounded by a beautiful park, making it an ideal place to relax and appreciate art. Regular exhibitions provide insights into both classical and modern art movements.

• Address: No. 80, Meishu Rd, Fengshan District, Kaohsiung City
• Best Time to Visit: Weekdays for a quieter visit.
• Cost: Free entry.

Where to Stay

Choosing the right neighborhood can significantly enhance your experience in Kaohsiung. Here are some great areas to consider:

Yancheng District

Pros: Close to the Love River, interesting local cafes, and vibrant nightlife. It's a charming area with waterfront parks. Cons: Can be touristy, especially near the pier. Price Range: NT$1,500 - NT$3,000 (approximately $50 - $100) per night for mid-range hotels.

Xinxing District

Pros: Central location near shopping, dining, and easy access to public transport. Great for those wanting to explore Kaohsiung’s urban attractions. Cons: Can be busy and noisy, especially on weekends. Price Range: NT$1,200 - NT$2,500 (approximately $40 - $80) per night for budget to mid-range hotels.

Zuoying District

Pros: Home to the Lotus Pond and Fo Guang Shan, this area is more tranquil and ideal for nature lovers. Cons: Slightly farther from the city center; requires more travel for nightlife and shopping. Price Range: NT$1,000 - NT$2,000 (approximately $30 - $65) per night for budget hotels and guesthouses.

Cijin Island

Pros: Unique island atmosphere with fresh seafood and beautiful beaches. Perfect for relaxation and escape from the city. Cons: Limited nightlife and dining options compared to the main city. Price Range: NT$800 - NT$2,000 (approximately $27 - $65) per night for guesthouses and small hotels.

Local Cuisine

Kaohsiung is a food lover's paradise, with a vibrant culinary scene that reflects Taiwan's diverse cultural influences. Here are some must-try dishes and the best places to enjoy them:

Beef Noodle Soup (牛肉麵)

A staple in Taiwanese cuisine, the beef noodle soup in Kaohsiung is known for its tender beef, flavorful broth, and chewy noodles. One of the best places to try this dish is at Liuhe Night Market, where you can find several stalls serving this beloved comfort food.

• Price: NT$100 - NT$200 (approximately $3.50 - $7).

Oyster Omelette (蚵仔煎)

This dish combines fresh oysters, eggs, and sweet potato starch to create a delightful omelette. The best spot to enjoy this local delicacy is Hao Da Oyster Omelette, known for its generous portions and crispy texture.

• Address: Liuhe Night Market, Kaohsiung City.
• Price: NT$50 - NT$120 (approximately $1.75 - $4).

Pineapple Cake (鳳梨酥)

A popular souvenir from Taiwan, pineapple cakes are sweet pastries filled with a rich pineapple filling. Chia Te Bakery is famous for its fresh-baked pineapple cakes, perfect for taking home as gifts.

• Address: No. 15, Lane 4, Lianhai Rd, Kaohsiung City.
• Price: NT$30 - NT$50 (approximately $1 - $1.75) per piece.

Stinky Tofu (臭豆腐)

For the adventurous eater, stinky tofu is a must-try. Despite its pungent aroma, it’s a beloved Taiwanese snack. You can find some of the best at Liuhe Night Market or Ruifeng Night Market.

• Price: NT$50 - NT$80 (approximately $1.75 - $3).

Mango Shaved Ice (芒果冰)

Perfect for cooling down in the hot summer months, this dessert features fluffy shaved ice topped with fresh mango chunks and condensed milk. Visit Ice Monster for the most delicious and photogenic mango shaved ice in town.

• Address: No. 25, Yongfu Rd, Kaohsiung City.
• Price: NT$100 - NT$200 (approximately $3.50 - $7).

Getting Around

Navigating Kaohsiung is straightforward, thanks to its efficient public transportation system and pedestrian-friendly streets.

Metro (Kaohsiung MRT)

The Kaohsiung MRT is clean, modern, and convenient for getting around the city. With two main lines (Red and Orange), it connects major attractions, shopping areas, and the airport.

• Cost: Fares range from NT$20 to NT$65 (approximately $0.70 - $2.30), depending on the distance.
• Operating Hours: Generally from 6 AM to midnight.

Buses

Kaohsiung has an extensive bus network that covers the entire city, including remote areas. Buses are affordable and a great way to experience local life.

• Cost: Fares start at NT$15 (approximately $0.50) for short distances.

Taxis

Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive compared to Western countries. They are a convenient option for traveling late at night or when public transport is less frequent.

• Base Fare: NT$70 (approximately $2.50), with additional charges per kilometer.
• Tip: Tipping is not customary, but rounding up the fare is appreciated.

Bike Rentals

Kaohsiung is bike-friendly, with many rental shops available. You can also use the YouBike system, which allows you to rent bikes at various stations across the city.

• Cost: NT$10 (approximately $0.35) for the first 30 minutes; NT$20 for the next 30 minutes.

Suggested Itineraries

Planning your days in Kaohsiung can maximize your experience. Here’s a suggested 4-day itinerary:

Day 1: Explore the City Center

• Morning: Start with breakfast at a local bakery. Visit the Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts around 9 AM.
• Afternoon: Head to Central Park for a leisurely stroll and lunch. Visit Love River and take a boat ride.
• Evening: Enjoy dinner at Liuhe Night Market and explore the vibrant night market atmosphere.

Day 2: Nature and Culture

• Morning: Visit Lotus Pond and explore the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas.
• Afternoon: Have lunch at a nearby café, then head to Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum for an afternoon of culture.
• Evening: Return to the city and enjoy dinner in Yancheng District.

Day 3: Island Adventure

• Morning: Take a ferry to Cijin Island. Explore the beach and sample fresh seafood for lunch.
• Afternoon: Visit the Cijin Lighthouse and enjoy some beach time.
• Evening: Return to the mainland and explore Ruifeng Night Market for dinner and local snacks.

Day 4: Art and Shopping

• Morning: Visit the Pier-2 Art Center to explore local art and installations.
• Afternoon: Shop at local boutiques in Xinxing District. Enjoy lunch at a nearby restaurant.
• Evening: Wrap up your trip with a visit to a local bar or pub for drinks and relaxation.

Shopping & Souvenirs

Shopping in Kaohsiung offers a variety of options—from traditional markets to modern malls:

Liuhe Night Market

This iconic night market is a great place to find gifts and souvenirs, such as local snacks, handmade crafts, and clothing.

• Address: Liuhe 2nd Rd., Kaohsiung City.

Dream Mall

As one of the largest shopping malls in Taiwan, Dream Mall features international brands, local boutiques, and an amusement park on the roof. It’s ideal for a leisurely shopping experience.

• Address: No. 789, Zhonghua 5th Rd, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City.

Rueifang Night Market

A lesser-known night market where you can find unique souvenirs and traditional Taiwanese snacks at reasonable prices.

• Address: No. 1, Lane 61, Ruilong Rd, Qianzhen District, Kaohsiung City.

Nightlife & Entertainment

Kaohsiung's nightlife is diverse, catering to everyone from night owls to those seeking a more relaxed evening:

The Pier-2 Art Center

Often hosts art exhibitions, performances, and cultural events in the evening, making it a lively spot to explore after dark.

• Address: No. 1, Dayong Rd, Yancheng District, Kaohsiung City.

Hong Kong Street (香港街)

A popular street featuring numerous bars and clubs. You can find everything from laid-back pubs to dance clubs here.

• Best Time to Visit: Late evening for the full nightlife experience.

The Dome of Light

Located in the Formosa Boulevard MRT Station, this stunning glass art installation is a must-see. It's a beautifully lit spot that's perfect for evening photography.

• Cost: Free entry.

Budget Planning

When planning your budget for Kaohsiung, you can expect a variety of expenses. Below is a breakdown by category:

Accommodation

• Budget hotels: NT$800 - NT$2,000 (approximately $27 - $65) per night.
• Mid-range hotels: NT$1,500 - NT$3,000 (approximately $50 - $100) per night.

Food

• Street food: NT$50 - NT$150 (approximately $1.75 - $5) per meal.
• Mid-range restaurants: NT$200 - NT$500 (approximately $7 - $17) per meal.

Transportation

• Metro: NT$20 - NT$65 (approximately $0.70 - $2.30) per ride.
• Bus: NT$15 (approximately $0.50) for local travel.
• Taxi: Starting at NT$70 (approximately $2.50).

Attractions

• Most museums and parks are free or charge minimal fees (NT$50 - NT$200, approximately $1.75 - $7).

Travel Tips

Local Customs: Respect local customs, especially in temples. Dress modestly and maintain a quiet demeanor.

Language: While Mandarin is the official language, English is spoken in tourist areas. Learning basic Mandarin phrases can enhance your experience.

Safety: Kaohsiung is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s wise to stay alert in crowded areas and keep your belongings secure.

Etiquette: Tipping is not customary in Taiwan; however, rounding up the bill is appreciated at restaurants.

Day Trips

Kaohsiung is an excellent base for exploring nearby attractions. Here are some recommended day trips:

Kenting National Park

Famous for its stunning beaches and lush landscapes, Kenting is perfect for a day of outdoor activities. You can rent bikes or visit the scenic coastline.

• Distance: Approximately 100 km (62 miles) from Kaohsiung.
• Travel Time: About 2.5 hours by car.

Tainan

As Taiwan's oldest city, Tainan features historical temples, traditional architecture, and delicious food. It’s a great place for those interested in Taiwanese history.

• Distance: Approximately 50 km (31 miles) from Kaohsiung.
• Travel Time: About 1 hour by train.

Cijin Island

Though mentioned earlier, a longer visit to Cijin Island can include exploring more beaches, trying different seafood, and enjoying a leisurely day away from the main city.

Practical Information

Visa

Most travelers can enter Taiwan without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Check the specific requirements based on your nationality at the Taiwanese Bureau of Consular Affairs.

SIM Cards

Prepaid SIM cards are available at the airport and convenience stores. Expect to pay around NT$600 (approximately $20) for a SIM card with data.

Currency

The currency used in Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD). ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in many places, although cash is preferred in markets.

Emergency Contacts

• Emergency services: 110 (Police), 119 (Fire and Ambulance).
• Kaohsiung City Information: 0800-002-388 (Toll-free).

With its vibrant culture, delectable cuisine, and friendly locals, Kaohsiung is a destination that will no doubt leave a lasting impression. Whether you’re wandering along the Love River, sampling street food at local night markets, or exploring cultural landmarks, Kaohsiung offers a unique experience that celebrates both the past and the present of Taiwan. So gear up for an adventure, and get ready to fall in love with this remarkable city!